Those who remain faithful will share in the messianic reign, having authority over nations (Rev 2:2627), and will in fact possess Christ himself (Rev 2:28). Revelation 19:11-16. If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. (7) She is a central cause of abominations in the land, abominations being a reference to practices, especially religious practices, that are offensive to God. On the contrary we assume that every Christian before he commences inquiries of this kind is already convinced that no other form of religion but the Christian can harmonize with his piety (Glaubenslehre, n. 11). Lamennais, Pensees Diverses, p. 488). Stay up to date with the latest news, information, and special offers. To these needs the Catholic religion alone corresponds. Otherwise, I will come to you and remove your lampstand from its place, unless you repent. And to him I will give the morning star. Man, Catholic theology teaches, possesses the requisite faculties to discover the natural law. 16 But the ten horns and the beast will turn against the prostitute, and tear off her clothes and leave her stark naked; then they will eat her flesh and burn the remains in the fire. Three of these may here be noted. Will Joe become John? Reasons for Hope* Jesus, Yes, send me answers to interesting and challenging questions about Jesus and the Bible. Every believer knows that overcomers won't be eternally condemned. Catholic Central Activity Guide Episode 28: Revelation Diving Deeper How do you feel the media's images of "the end of the world" are similar to or different from the images depicted in the Book of Revelation? What is the New Name Spoken of in Revelation 2:17? In another tract, Is the Catholic Church the Whore of Babylon?, we looked at nine arguments given by fundamentalist Dave Hunt for his claim that the Catholic Church is the Whore of Babylon from Revelation 1718. Is Satans Real Name Lucifer? To the Church in Thyatira (Rev. Catholic Online Prayer Candles - light your prayer candle. Revelation mentions that the name of Christ is written on the foreheads of the saints (Revelation 3:12; Revelation 14:1, and Revelation . c. Such local rulers of the land of Canaan would naturally resent Jerusalem and wish to cooperate with the Romans in its destructionjust as history records they did. The gift of Divine assistance (see I), sometimes confounded with Revelation by the less instructed of anti-Catholic writers, merely preserves the supreme pontiff from error in defining the faith; it does not enable him to add jot or tittle to it. 200 B.C. It is possible, therefore, that he was a disciple of John the apostle, who is traditionally associated with that part of the world. overcomers in the church at Philadelphia. Indeed, vocabulary, grammar, and style make it doubtful that the book could have been put into its present form by the same person(s) responsible for the fourth gospel. iv, can. On the Lord's Day: When is the Lord's Day? Even the most vital truths are called in question and are met by serious objections. 3 I know too that you have perseverance, and have suffered for my name without growing tired. The views of these writers frequently involve a purely pantheistic doctrine. The book is, then, an exhortation and admonition to Christians of the first century to stand firm in the faith and to avoid compromise with paganism, despite the threat of adversity and martyrdom; they are to await patiently the fulfillment of Gods mighty promises. (2) Internal criteria are those which are found in the nature of the doctrine itself, in the manner in which it was presented to the world, and in the effects which it produces on the soul. The problem is that there aretenkings, but there are now manymore than tennations in the EC. 9I know your tribulation and poverty, but you are rich. ( See Gill on Revelation 2:7 ). Why is Dan missing? Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV . The first four reveal the memorable "four horsemen of the apocalypse" who are sent to ravage the earth. * [2:12] Pergamum: modern Bergama, ca. The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCBs) mission is to encounter the mercy of Christ and to accompany His people with joy. It may be said that the overcomers receive the mark of identification or acceptance (the symbolic white stone) now in the present life. 2:18-29) "To the angel of the church in Thyatira write: Thyatira means continual sacrifice. The author of the book calls himself John (Rev 1:1, 4, 9; 22:8), who because of his Christian faith has been exiled to the rocky island of Patmos, a Roman penal colony. Like the Modernists, he sees in revealed dogmas simply the results of spiritual experience, but holds their value to lie not in the fact that they symbolize the Unknowable, but that they have practical value in pointing the way by which we may best enjoy experience of the Divine. Acts 14:2, 19; 17:5, 13. The book itself suggests that the crisis was ruthless persecution of the early church by the Roman authorities; the harlot Babylon symbolizes pagan Rome, the city on seven hills (Rev 17:9). 17Whoever has ears ought to hear what the Spirit says to the churches. Revelation 2:12-17. The origin of this erroneous doctrine is to be found in the fact that within the sphere of the natural speculative reason, truths which are received purely on external authority, and which are in no way connected with principles already admitted, can scarcely be said to form part of our knowledge. Accusations made by Jewish brethren there occasioned the persecution of Christians; cf. And, just as Jesus overcame the world for us (John 16:33) and was glorified, we are to overcome the world until the time when we are glorified (Read: What you need to know about Sanctification & Glorification). In the New Testament, this word describes the unveiling of spiritual truth (Rom. 17. But she teaches nevertheless that this can only be the case as regards a few, and that for the bulk of mankind Revelation is necessary. If you were of the world, the world would love its own; but because you are not of the world . b. Nevertheless, there are definite linguistic and theological affinities between the two books. We are told that the heads are also seven kings, five of whom have fallen, one is, the other has not yet come. If five of these kings had fallen in Johns day and one of them was still in existence, then the Whore must have existed in Johns day. thirty miles north of Ephesus, and the chief city of Lydia, with a temple to the goddess Roma. Help me get equipped andbe encouraged so I am empowered to know, live, and share my faith. This position is altogether untenable. To everyone who is victorious I will give some of the manna that has been hidden away in heaven. This view was condemned in the same documents as the last mentioned. Revelation does not cease to be such if God 's message is delivered to us by a prophet, who alone is the recipient of the immediate communication. 18 'Write to the angel of the church in Thyatira and say, "Here is the message of the Son of God who has eyes like a burning flame and feet like burnished bronze: 19 I know your activities, your love, your faith, your service and your perseverance, and I know how you are still making progress. Revelation 3:12 He that shall overcome, I will make him a pillar in the temple of my God: and he shall go out no more. 22 Look, I am consigning her to a bed of pain, and all her partners in adultery to great hardship, unless they repent of their practices; 23 and I will see that her children die, so that all the churches realise that it is I who test motives and thoughts and repay you as your deeds deserve. This passage gives us a key rule of Bible interpretation which is often denied by Fundamentalists: A symbol does not have to refer to one and only one thing. It could be a reference to the manipulation by certain Jews and Jewish leaders of gentiles into persecuting Christians. Revelation 2:11 He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith to the churches: He that shall overcome shall not be hurt by the second death. Proverbs 3:32 Want is from the Lord in the house of the wicked: but the habitations of the just shall be blessed. 3 He took me in spirit to a desert, and there I saw a woman riding a scarlet beast which had seven heads and ten horns and had blasphemous titles written all over it. That this is so may be shown both from the facts of history and from the nature of the case. But its force is limited to the individual who is the subject of it. These can but symbolize the Unknowable; they can give us no real knowledge regarding it. This sword, of course, is only symbolic. It is a triumph that unfolded in the history of Jesus of Nazareth and continues to unfold in the history of the individual Christian who follows the way of the cross, even, if necessary, to a martyrs death. iii). [2:7] 11, 17, 29; 3:6, 13, 22; 13:9; Mt 11:15. d. [2:14] Nm 2224; 25:13; 31:16; 2Pt 2:15; Jude 11. That Beast was a major pagan empire, since its symbolism combined animal elements from four other major pagan empires (compare Rev. LIGHTNING SOURCE INC Another possible reason the names will only be known to those who bear the name is that the name signifies the unique and personal relationship Jesus will have with each person. 821; Amos 4:1, 6:1), which might be why the seven heads also symbolize seven kings. Revelation 2:7 He that hath an ear let him hear what the Spirit saith to the churches: To him that overcometh I will give to eat of the tree of life which is in the paradise of my God. And the people of the world, whose names have not been written since the beginning of the world in the book of life, will be astonished when they see how the beast was once alive and is alive no longer, and is still to come. Having been commissioned by Christ to write "the things which you have seen, and the things which are, and the things which will take place after this" (Rev. Clarke's Commentary. 12 'The ten horns which you saw are ten kings who have not yet been given their royal power but will have royal authority only for a single hour and in association with the beast. THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL Could this new name, whether its written on a stone,writtenupon a Christian, or written on Kingdom Jews, be Jesus new name as He spoke of in Revelation 3:12 (My newname). And the Traditionalists of the nineteenth century (Bautain, Bonnetty, etc.) His Be The Victors Name (The Vile Accuser Roars). To the one who overcomes, I will grant the right to eat from the tree of life in the Paradise of God. Start FREE. 2:35; Obad. Hi readers, it seems you use Catholic Online a lot; that's great! It results that a rev-elation even of the natural law is for man in his present state a moral necessity. 21I have given her time to repent, but she refuses to repent of her harlotry. 1:19 . His arguments are typical of those used by fundamentalist anti-Catholics and are easily proven wrong. Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. All content on this site is copyrighted. Only ancient, pagan Rome or apostate Jerusalem could possibly be the Whore. God will use this sign to communicate something to John and to us. They are, so to say, a seal affixed by the hand of God Himself, and authenticating the work as His. (a) The immunity of the alleged revelation from any teaching, speculative or moral, which is manifestly erroneous or self-contradictory, the absence of all fraud on the part of those who deliver it to the world, provide negative internal criteria. Hence the Vatican Council expressly condemns the error of those who teach it to be the only criterion (De Fide Cath., cap. Acts 16:14), membership in which may have involved festal meals in pagan temples. In the second reading Paul writes a letter to Timothy from jail, extending the challenge "bear your hardship for the Gospel.". He that hath an ear, let him hear. The essence of Revelation lies in the fact that it is the direct speech of God to man. 11 Let anyone who can hear, listen to what the Spirit is saying to the churches: for those who prove victorious will come to no harm from the second death.". CLICK TO DONATEto Reasons for Hope*Jesus(a501c3 Ministry)Use a Credit Card or PayPalfor safe, secure giving. The claim of certain Modernist writers that their views on the evolution of dogma were connected with Newmans theory of development is the merest figment. Delve into the most mysterious book of the Bible with Joann Roa, director of Adult Faith Formation . 10:25). Please support Reasons for Hope* Jesuswith a donation of $5, $10, $20, or more. Andperhaps, it will be given to those who will both live and reign with Him in the Kingdom and throughout eternity. It turns and cuts every way; but the believer need not fear this sword; yet this confidence cannot be supported without steady obedience. Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. Granted the presence of the negative criteria, external guarantees establish the Divine origin of a revelation as nothing else can do. . The Church does not propose them to us as part of her message. Thus, whenever there has been question of defining a doctrine, whether at Nicaea, at Trent, or at the Vatican, the sole point of debate has been as to whether the doctrine is found in Scripture or in Apostolic tradition. This shows us that the Beast is allied with ten lower rulers and with their own territories. New American BibleWhoever has ears ought to hear what the Spirit says to the churches. The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCBs) mission is to encounter the mercy of Christ and to accompany His people with joy. However, numerous difficulties have been urged on grounds other than that of physical possibility. Since the Whore persecuted apostles and prophets, the Whore must have existed in the first century. Revelation 2, Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary, One of over 125 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary was originally compiled by priest and biblical scholar Rev. 250,000; it was the capital of the Roman province of Asia and the commercial, cultural, and religious center of Asia. The return of Christ: Revelation 19:6-21: The marriage of the *Lamb . VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. Rev 2:17 He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; To him that overcometh will I give to eat . 10 The seven heads are also seven emperors. How Do We Recover From Being Like Jobs Friends? . Matthew 13:11 Who answered and said to them: Because to you it is given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven: but to them it is not given. Revelation 13: 1-17 * [2:17] The hidden manna: this is the food of life; cf. 17 In fact, God has influenced their minds to do what he intends, to agree together to put their royal powers at the beast's disposal until the time when God's words shall be fulfilled. To Thyatira. AUTHOR. 19I know your works, your love, faith, service, and endurance, and that your last works are greater than the first. First, note that Jesus didnt say our names will be changed. 12To the angel of the church in Pergamum,* write this: The one with the sharp two-edged sword says this: Apostles existed only in the first century, since one of the requirements for being an apostle was seeing the risen Christ (1 Cor. Keep your moral standards . * [2:1] Ephesus: this great ancient city had a population of ca. As I tried to answer the first question, I found myself reflecting on a recent gathering of . On this thesis the kings of the earth would be the kings of theland (the Greek phrase can be translated either way). The first six seals are dealt with quickly in chapter 6. Should we call His name Jesus? What is the sea of glass mentioned in Revelation 4:6 and 15:2. I cap. 21 I have given her time to repent but she is not willing to repent of her adulterous life. 1 To the angel of the church in Ephesus write: These are the words of him who holds the seven stars in his right hand and walks among the seven golden lampstands. This identification, however, was denied by other Fathers, including Denis of Alexandria, Eusebius of Caesarea, Cyril of Jerusalem, Gregory Nazianzen, and John Chrysostom. While debated by some, he was most likely . In the face of apparently insuperable evil, either from within or from without, all Christians are called to trust in Jesus promise, Behold, I am with you always, until the end of the age (Mt 28:20). . Whatever the new name might be or might signify, and for whatever reason only the person who has the new name will know it, what we do know is that it will be a blessing and a gift of grace from our Lord. Babylon is mentioned 287 times in the Scriptures, more than any other city except Jerusalem. A verdict from Jesus regarding the condition of the church. It is used here as a symbol of victory and joy; cf. Ps. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! 1 One of the seven angels that had the seven bowls came to speak to me, and said, 'Come here and I will show you the punishment of the great prostitute who is enthroned beside abundant waters, 2 with whom all the kings of the earth have prostituted themselves, and who has made all the population of the world drunk with . Contemporary English VersionIf you have ears, listen to what the Spirit says to the churches. The metaphor of Babylon as harlot would be wrongly construed if interpreted literally. That Revelation was given in its entirety to Our Lord and His Apostles. But it's so popular it ranked among the top pages viewed: Reasons for Hope* Jesus is donor supported. Hidden in the six verses of Psalm 23 are 11 names for Jesus. Subscribe & receive the Hidden Names of God in Psalm 23, A Room with a View of EternityThe Last Will & Testament of Jesus Christ. We continue to reach people worldwide with the truths of God's Word and the gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ. In this case, her sitting on the Beast would not indicate a geographical location but an alliance between the two powers. * [2:13] Satans throne: the reference is to emperor worship and other pagan practices that flourished in Pergamum, perhaps specifically to the white marble altar erected and dedicated to Zeus by Eumenes II (197160 B.C.). ii, can. Pergamum says, "Trust the Word of God to keep you strong and faithful," (Revelation 2:12-17). To the one who conquers, I will give some of the hidden manna. Why would Jesus have a new name? ii). 2. Those who adopt this standpoint rely in the main on two fundamental objections: they either urge that the miraculous is impossible, and that Revelation involves miraculous interposition on the part of the Deity; or they appeal to the autonomy of reason, which it is maintained can only accept as truths the results of its own activities. In particular, we discuss how Baptism heals the wound of rejection . 17:15]. regarding Divine worship. This was largely due to the Rationalist polemic against miracles. As regards the testimony of history, it is notorious that even the most civilized of pagan races have fallen into the grossest errors regarding the natural law; and from these it may safely be asserted they would never have emerged. What was Jesus message to the church in Pergamum in Revelation? Revelation 2:11 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. This objection rests on a mere misunderstanding of what is signified by a mystery. * [2:23] Children: spiritual descendants. Its simply biblical reasoning. To Ephesus. Repent, and do the works you did at first. God may see fit to employ supernatural means to affirm truths, the discovery of which is not per se beyond the powers of reason. In Roman Catholic belief, revelation ends with the death of the Apostles; the deposit was transmitted to the college of bishops, which succeeded the Apostles. The book of Revelation has inspired many hymns and songs over the years. The formulae it thus frames are our ecclesiastical dogmas. In that verse are Jesus' word of promise to overcomers. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. In this episode, we continue with part two of our Lenten book study Be Transformed by Dr. Bob Schchuts. (Cf. And I will give him a white stone, and on the stone a new name written which no one knows except him who receives it.". Catholic Online School - Free education with 1,000,000 student enrollments. Even the forces of evil unwittingly carry out the divine plan (Rev 17:17), for God is the sovereign Lord of history. Sabatier, Esquisse, etc., Bk. Verse Revelation 2:17. * [2:24] The so-called deep secrets of Satan: literally, the deep things of Satan, a scathing reference to the perverse teaching of the Nicolaitans (Rev 2:15). 16Therefore, repent. 13I know that you live where Satans throne* is, and yet you hold fast to my name and have not denied your faith in me, not even in the days of Antipas, my faithful witness, who was martyred among you, where Satan lives. You have some people there who hold to the teaching of Balaam, who instructed Balak to put a stumbling block before the Israelites: to eat food sacrificed to idols and to play the harlot.d And I will give to each one a white stone, and on the stone will be engraved a new name that no one understands except the one who receives it. (C) I will also give that person a white stone with a new name(D) written on it, known only to the one who receives it.(E). Vacant, Etudes Theologiques, I, 572; II, 387). 17:910). April. It was, as the Church calls it, a depositthe faith once delivered to the saints (Jude, 3)for which the Church was to contend but to which she could add nothing. Another criterion which at first sight bears some resemblance to this claims a mention here. (2) She is connected with the seven . The triumph of God in the world of men and women remains a mystery, to be accepted in faith and longed for in hope. martyrs of Jesus.. The Names of Jehovah hidden in Psalm 23! 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