He regularly attended Workers' Educational Association (WEA) classes and Co-operative Party educational programmes, and in 1962, undertook a three-year, part-time course at the University of Leeds, where he studied economics, industrial relations and social history. Nevertheless, Government intervention such as the use of police and the actions of Ian McGregor was not the most important factor in the failure of the strike as many people openly criticised McGregor, including Thatcher herself. Ian White talks exclusively to Arthur Scargill, 84, on 50th anniversary of the Battle of Saltley Gate in Birmingham A debate on workers' control. [15] However, Scargill's statements in the years after becoming NUM president divided left-wing opinion with his support of the Soviet Union, most notably when he refused to support the TUC's positions on the Solidarity union in Poland or on the Soviet shooting down of the Korean Air Lines Flight 007. After the Miners were beaten into submission in 1984and the rest of uscheated and swindled by that government and successive government afterwards. He has contested two parliamentary elections. The appointment of Ian McGregor as head of the NCB can be seen as a failure on Thatchers behalf showing that the governments preparations were insufficient to cause the strike to fail. Looking for a flexible role? McIlroy, J. During this time, he earned the esteem of significant sections of the left and the British working class, who saw him as honest, hard-working and genuinely concerned with their welfare,[12] and he was also respected for improving the administration of the compensation agent's post. Page 341. He led an unofficial strike in 1969, and played a key organising role during strikes of 1972 and 1974, the latter of which played a part in the downfall of Edward Heath's Conservative government. He is best known for leading the UK miners' strike (198485), a major event in the history of the British labour movement. This was denied by the government at the time, although papers released in 2014 under the thirty-year rule suggest that Scargill was right. Therefore government preparations was definitely a factor in the failure of the miners strike but to what extent, can be argued. London: Pan Books, an Imprint of Pan Macmillan, 2017. Industrial Democracy in Italy: Workers Co-ops and the Self-management Debate Mark Holmstrom, Mark Holmstrm Snippet view - 1989. The coal stocks at power stations held out[20]. The Anatomy of Thatcherism. This shows that even someone who takes the traditional mainstream media view, that because of Scargills actions the strike was poorly supported and doomed to fail, you cant deny the amount of support that the miners had. . Joining the NUM at the age of 19 in 1957, Scargill was one of its leading activists by the late 1960s. Back in 1983 (even before the great miners strike) the forunner of Solidarity (Socialist Organiser) condemned Scargills attacks on the independent Polish union movement Solidarnosc, but also identified the root cause of Scargills tragic error (nationalism) and denounced the hypocrisy of many of his critics within the labour movement: Its no news that Scargill has a scandalous attitude to Solidarnosc. Thatcher deliberately chose to make the miners who continued to work look like heroes and make the striking miners look like the public enemy. [1] Letwin, Shirley Robin. If your specific country is not listed, please select the UK version of the site, as this is best suited to international visitors. The Myth of Workers' Control Issue 5 of Occasional papers in industrial relations Author Arthur Scargill Publisher University of Leeds, 1980 Original from Cornell University Digitized Apr. Scargill's first mistake was refusing to call a National Ballot . He also represented the Barnsley Co-op at Cooperative congresses. Another controversial action that Thatcher took was giving the police ultimate power during the strike. [7] Scargill, Arthur. Milne explains how the strike was a last-ditch fight to defend jobs, mining communities and the NUM itself against a government prepared to bring into play unlimited resources and its entire panoply of coercive powers as and where necessary to break the union and its backbone of support[22]. A secret record is kept of the time at which all workers arrive and leave each day. ", R.R. Scargill, Arthur (1938- ) English trade union leader. EconBiz.Logger.enable_visibilityState_tracking(); The same nationalism explains why Arthur Scargill, alongside his industrial militancy, supports a not-at-all-militant programme of import controls, withdrawal from the EEC, and siege economy. The Myth of Workers' Control (booklet) Person/Body (Historic): Scargill, Arthur. January 07, 2000. Therefore, the overwhelming support for the strike could not be denied. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? His one man mission to bring down the elected government, for a second time, and destroy Thatcherism was not only not accomplished ,it only served to strengthen the Conservative Government and Thatchers dominance of the political landscape for over a decade. London: Constable, 2009. [37], The South Wales area leader, Des Dutfield, moved that Scargill should stand down and face re-election, but the motion was defeated. Would JD care to say why he writes in such a vindictive and aggressive style? Accessed January 06, 2019. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3503545.stm. Their support would have been vital if they were to win the strike; this is presented by Cabinet minutes which show that Thatchers priority was to settle the dock strike as quickly as possible in order to allow the government to concentrate on winning the miners strike[15]. "[40] Scargill complained to the Advertising Standards Authority who criticised the advertisement as "highly distasteful". September 09, 2018. An example of this is the NACODs strike whereby Ian McGregor ordered colliery overmen to cross violent picket lines if they were to get paid. However, Wakefield also mentions the betrayal he felt by the Nottinghamshire miners who continued to work by saying The lads are in good spirits even if the majority of scabs are working. Seumas Milne portrays the Marxist view that the government went over the top with the preparations in order to see the miners strike fail and bring down the unions altogether. Yet he was a decisive figure in the great strike of 1984-85. Former Scargill loyalist Jimmy Kelly, a miner at the Edlington Main pit near Doncaster in the 1980s, said he was astonished to learn of the attempt to buy the flat. Les avis ne sont pas valids, mais Google recherche et supprime les faux contenus lorsqu'ils sont identifis, Industrial Democracy in Italy: Workers' Co-ops and the Self-management Debate. Scargill, Arthur. However, many people argue that there was a lot of support for the strike so therefore it couldnt have been such an important factor in its failure in 1985. Travis, Alan. Downing Street Years. Therefore, government preparations are more important than other factors, such as Arthur Scargills leadership and support for the strike, in the failure of the miners strike. He did not. March 10, 2004. [5] However, we have to keep in mind that Tony Benn opposed the radical restrictions put on the striking miners as he thought they were unfair. She even admitted to appointing Peter Walker as Secretary of State for Energy because of his negotiating skills and said he was also a skilled communicator, something in which I knew would be important if we were to retain public support in the coal strike[29]. This is because had the NUM come out nationally in favour of the strike, Nottinghamshire area would have won permission for its own ballot and remained at work. All work is written to order. See the Section on 404 errors after clicking a link in WordPress. The Labour Party was opposed to membership of the EU to begin with wasn't it, so what happened, are its current membership more enlightened. Arthur Scargill is a British trade unionist who was the president of the National Union of Mineworkers. Andrew Marr is one of many historians who support this view and believed that The Nottinghamshire miners turned out to be critical. However, he does give credit to the harsh tactics taken by the miners that may have cut out any support for the Nottinghamshire miners; The only legitimate question that may be raised about the tactics of the NUM nationally was whether the Yorkshire miners, by picketing Nottinghamshire so early and so vigorously, alienated those they were seeking to influence. [34] Wakefield, Arthur, and Brian Elliot. A miner at the age of 18, he was a member (1955-62) of the Young Communist League before joining the Labour Party.In 1981, Scargill became president of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM).His attempt to confront Margaret Thatcher's programme of pit closures and anti-union legislation led to a miner's strike (1984-85). I think if it had been made public before then there'd have been a huge outcry. When working with WordPress, 404 Page Not Found errors can often occur when a new theme has been activated or when the rewrite rules in the .htaccess file have been altered. [43] Marr, Andrew. At the time, Britain had 170 working. jQuery(function() { "Scargill" redirects here. The Miners Strike Day by Day: The Illustrated 1984-85 Diary of Yorkshire Miner Arthur Wakefield. In 1973, Scargill was elected to the full-time post of compensation agent in the Yorkshire NUM. Strike: When Britain Went to War. In Defence of Marxism. London: Fontana, 1992. Scargill said himself that the real reason that the NUM areas such as Nottinghamshire, South Derbyshire and Leicestershire wanted a national strike ballot was that they wanted the strike called off, believing naively that their pits were safe[7]. [47], In 1996, Scargill founded the Socialist Labour Party after the Labour Party abandoned the original wording of Clause IV advocating the public democratic ownership[48] of key industries and utilities from their constitution. [he fails to see that] the working class is a world class. His nationalist backwardness on Brexit (and immigration, to judge by a letter published in the Guardian on 29 August 2017) cannot be forgiven. [11] Benn, Tony. Essay Writing Service. Arguably, one of the most important factors in the failure of the Miner's Strike in 1984 was the leadership of the head of NUM, Arthur Scargill. the myth of workers' control arthur scargill the myth of workers' control arthur scargill on October 1, 2021 on October 1, 2021 July 31, 2013. This is given credence by the fact that Scargill authorised these violent tactics, which decreased public sympathy for the Miners which was actually their greatest asset[10]. [38], Film director Ken Loach subsequently made "The Arthur Legend" as part of Channel 4's Dispatches series. It can be argued that both Marxist and Mainstream Media view give credit to the fact that government preparations were a factor in the failure of the miners strike but they have opposing views on to what extent. That is what we need to remember these days when we think of Scargill. However, Scargill was well known for being a formidable organiser and conference-hall speaker[6]. Sadly, all these new political halfwits who think it is smart to ignorethe pieces of history that doesnt suit them, bangingon about the way theysee the future ignoring the fact it should be the way we all would like to see it, should remember the silent majority is just that, ignore it of forget it at your peril. [18] Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. You can try renaming that file to .htaccess-backup and refreshing the site to see if that resolves the issue. Yet he still gives credit to Thatcher and her government for their actions during the strike which legitimises his view. S.l. UK | Politics | Head to Head: The Miners Strike. BBC News. In any case, the will of the people has decided the UK will leave, we have even had a General Election over the matter. [31] There was much criticism of Scargill within the NUM from the Welsh and Scottish areas, who briefly considered splitting from the NUM. [9] At the subsequent enquiry, he used notebooks of underground working from the 19th century, retrieved from the Institute of Geological Sciences in Leeds, to argue that the National Coal Board could have prevented the disaster had they acted on the information available. However, Kenneth OMorgan may be overemphasising the amount of support that the miners had as we know that Thatcher continuously demonised the miners in the media calling them the enemy within and this reduced a lot of public support for the strike. On the appointment of Ian MacGregor as head of the NCB in 1983, Scargill stated, "The policies of this government are clear to destroy the coal industry and the NUM". Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. Arthur Scargill: We Could Surrender or Stand and Fight. The Guardian. Page 57-59. EconBiz.Logger.logPageView(); The miners also failed to gain the support of the dock workers in strike effort. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! The Enemy Within: The Secret War against the Miners. In fact, other factors such as the governments intense preparations came into play. Peter, Gibbon. [19] The NUM had previously held three ballots on a national strike, all of which rejected the proposal: 55% voted against in January 1982, and 61% voted against in both October 1982 and March 1983.[20]. Therefore, Tony Benns argument is more convincing than Eric Evans as he takes into account the failures of the miners as well as giving credit to the amount of support the strike had as well. Routledge, 1997. [28] Travis, Alan. [44] Thatcher, Margaret. Another important factor in the failure of the miners strike is the amount of support that it had. John Campbell argues that It was the job of the police to protect the freedom to work, and the job of the government to support the police[37]. Not even many of the Stalinists he hangs round with. For addon domains, the file must be in public_html/addondomain.com/example/Example/ and the names are case-sensitive. In a 1975 interview with New Left Review Scargill said: I was in the Young Communist League for about six or seven years and I became a member of its National Executive Committee responsible for industrial work. ", "Cabinet papers reveal 'secret coal pits closure plan', "Cameron rejects Labour call for miners' strike apology", "SCARGILL LEAVES HIS WIFE AFTER 37 YEARS; My marriage is over he tells pals", "Scargill used Thatcherite policy in bid to buy London flat", "National Union of Mineworkers 'expels' Arthur Scargill", "Arthur Scargill wins 13,000 union damages", "Why Arthur Scargill is reluctant to leave his 1.5m Barbican flat", "In search of Arthur Scargill: 30 years after the miners' strike", "List of candidates for the EU Parliamentary elections", "Stalin apologists drink to the memory of Uncle Joe", "Scargill angers unions with Solidarity attack", "Old comrades rub hands with glee at return of hard left", "Scargill highlights policy differences with Jeremy Corbyn", "Brexit means we can reopen the mines and cotton mills, says Arthur Scargill", "Ex-miners' leader Arthur Scargill announced among speakers for 'Rebel Town Festival' in South Tyneside", "Arthur Scargill joins RMT picket at Wakefield", "Arthur Scargill joins striking rail workers on picket line", "Engagements - Debated on Wednesday 22 June 2022", "Johnson and Starmer spar over rail strikes at PMQs", "National Assembly for Wales Election Results 19992007", "Arthur Scargill and the Battle of Saltley Gate" BBC News 10 February 2012, Review of BBC Radio Play: "The Duel", by Michael Samuels the struggle for control of the UK coal industry in 1984, Trade Union International of Energy Workers, Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom, List of political parties in the United Kingdom, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Scargill&oldid=1137688669, Young Communist League of Britain members, Members of the General Council of the Trades Union Congress, Presidents of the National Union of Mineworkers (Great Britain), Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2021, Articles with dead external links from October 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. If you have already uploaded the file then the name may be misspelled or it is in a different folder. The most notable of these being the Women Against Pit Closures (WAPC) mainly made up of miners wives or women that grew up in mining communities. The Alliance for Workers' Liberty is an organisation fighting as part of the labour movement for a socialist alternative to both capitalism and Stalinism, based on common ownership and democracy. Yet he was a trade union leader who helped lead a strike that brought down a Tory government (1974) and correctly understood that Thatcher was out to smash the unions and that they needed to fight back. Both the Marxist view and the mainstream media view gives credit to government preparations showing this was definitely an important factor in the failure of the strike. He mentions how the strikers overtime ban was biting deep into power-station coal stocks and goes on to say If it was allowed to continue until the autumn, managers warned, a twelve-week strike would be enough to put the countrys lights out[26]. Tony Benn. Wikipedia. Brexit: Labour movement debate, not talk with Tories! [22][23], Many found Scargill inspiring; many others found him frankly scary. For other uses, see, Early political and trade union activities. References to this book. A5 format. "Two Kinds of Reform: Left Leadership in the British National Union of Mineworkers and the United Mineworkers of America, 19821990. [33], In July 1990, the NUM executive voted unanimously to sue Scargill and general secretary Peter Heathfield. He did not take the Eleven-Plus exam and went to Worsbrough Dale School (now called the Elmhirst School). BATTLE FOR BRITAIN; on the 25th Anniversary of the Miners Strike, NORMAN TEBBIT, Reveals Why He Believes Defeat Would Have Been the Death of Democracy.. Scargill had the ability to do great things; Pity he got in the way of his own opportunities, and could not see Communism as a failed ideology that blighted every country in which it held sway. Scargill won widespread applause for his response to the disaster at Lofthouse Colliery in Outwood, West Yorkshire, at which he accompanied the rescue teams underground and was on site for six days with the relatives of the seven deceased. Shankland's and Hancock's life sentences for murder were reduced to eight years for manslaughter on appeal. (2004) "Al Richardson (19412003): An Appreciation", David Howell, et al. London, 1984. [7], Scargill became involved in the Yorkshire Left, a group of left-wing activists involved in the Yorkshire region of the NUM, its largest region. Accessed October 11, 2018. London: Fontana, 1992. [8] Beckett, Francis, and David Hencke. In 1961, Scargill was elected a member of the Woolley NUM Branch Committee. For more information, see The National Review (June 15, 1984 and April 5 . Articles like the above, years later are actually a compliment to Arthur. Page 22. [35] The Truth of Nacods Shameful Sell-out. The Guardian. Accessed October 11, 2018. Atvery lease Mr Scargill was a leader of man and lead them unlike our current prime minister who couldn't lead a pack of sheep out of a field even though he resemble one. [4] UK | Politics | Head to Head: The Miners Strike. BBC News. London: Verso, 2014. Many people blame him for the failure of Miner's Strike due to his poor leadership skills and bad judgement. It was alleged that, of the money donated from Libya, Scargill took 29,000 for his own bridging loan and 25,000 for his home in Yorkshire, but gave only 10,000 to the striking Nottinghamshire miners. National Archives: Margaret Thatcher Wanted to Crush Power of Trade Unions. The Guardian. [12] Evans, Eric J. Thatcher and Thatcherism. My father was a Communist. His comments followed a question in the Commons from Labour MP Lisa Nandy, who said the miners and their families deserved an apology for the mine closures. Many of us started in the 1950s in the Young Communist League. Notice that the CaSe is important in this example. When you have a missing image on your site you may see a box on your page with with a red X where the image is missing. [30] Lawson, Nigel. Page 340. London: Pan Books, an Imprint of Pan Macmillan, 2017. Redirects and rewriting URLs are two very common directives found in a .htaccess file, and many scripts such as WordPress, Drupal, Joomla and Magento add directives to the .htaccess so those scripts can function. 'S Dispatches series submission in 1984and the rest of uscheated and swindled by that government and successive government.!: Scargill, Arthur, and David Hencke resolves the issue [ he fails to if. 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