These differences caused copyists of the gospels to perform no end of monkey-business with the sentence there are 3 variants for each of the synoptic gospels.2 Were looking at a genuine problem that was recognised very early. Judas of Gamala (Ant., XVIII, i, l) is also called Judas of Galilee (ibid., i, 6). There is scarcely any doubt that the scene of the miracle on the poor demoniac, and of the subsequent possession of the swine, must be looked for on this spot. Once it burst from the South. John 1:44 Now Philip was from Bethsaida, of the city of Andrew and Peter. Next, we reach the mouth of Wady Semak, in which lie the ruins of Kurseh, probably representing the ancient Gerasa. [10] Farther North, Wady el-`Amud brings down much water in the rainy season. The narrow ridge on which the ruins lie runs out toward the Jordan from the uplands of Gilead, with the deep gorge of Wady Yarmuk-Hieromax-on the North, and Wady el `Arab on the South. Then Josephus explicitly says that Bethsaida was in Lower Gaulonitis (BJ, II, ix, 1). Ancient scribes probably heard or saw one name in the process of copying a manuscript and thought they heard another. John R. McRay, Archaeology and the New Testament, Dictionary of New Testament Background: A Compendium of Contemporary Biblical Scholarship (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2000), 97. It is located at the longitude of -71.522615 and latitude of 41.364855. Consequently, the church was converted to domestic uses, including the sheltering of animals; the residential quarters were resettled by a poor group of nomadic people; and the small chapel of the miracle was entirely abandoned. Superior buildings are rising outside the ancient walls. This has therefore always been a favorite haunt of fishermen. The settlement was quite well planned and carefully organized. However, later, probably after the Persian invasion in 614 A.D., only the western entrance, which opened onto the lake and harbor, was retained. But one things for sure: wherever the event happened it was a waste of good bacon. Lets be clear: I know zero greek. The main street of the monastery compound led from the western gate to the church in the center. As a result of excavations by the Israel Department of Antiquities and Museums, however, it is becoming quite clear that the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee also played an important role in early Christian pilgrimages. It varies in depth from 130 ft. to 148 ft., being deepest along the course of the Jordan (Barrois, PEFS, 1894, 211-20). ), and "the lake" (Luke 5:1, etc.). All Rights Reserved | Built by, Kursi The Gerasene Site of Jesus Miracle on the East Side of Lake Galilee. Mention is made of the strength of the site and the mighty masonry of its walls. In a few moments the air was thick with mist, through which one could hear the roar of the tortured waters. There he meets a man seized with an unclean spirit (Mark) or with demons (Luke). He took them, and withdrew apart to a deserted place of a city called Bethsaida. Many are the ruins of great and splendid cities on slope and height of which almost nothing is known today. South of el-Mejdel the mountains advance to the shore, and the path is cut in the face of the slope, bringing us to the hot spring, `Ain el-Fuliyeh, where is a little valley, with gardens and orange grove. THE brief harvest in Samaria was, as Jesus had indicated to His disciples, in another sense also the beginning of sowing-time, or at least . , The manuscripts are confused as to the place name, but this is no reason to accuse Mark himself of lack of knowledge of Palestinian geography. R. Alan Cole, Mark: An Introduction and Commentary, vol. History:The name Gadara appears to be Semitic It is still heard in Jedur, which attaches to the ancient rock tombs, with sarcophagi, to the East of the present ruins. A third city, Hippos, was similar in character to Gadara and Gerasa, and it may fit the biblical account even better. The greatest breadth is in the North, from el-Mejdel to the mouth of Wady Semak being rather over 7 miles. After stilling the storm while crossing the Sea of Galilee, Jesus lands with his disciples on the eastern shore of the lake. 1. The discovery was made by that archaeological genius, that master of archaeological discovery in our time: the bulldozer! 33A, Word Biblical Commentary (Dallas: Word, Incorporated, 1998), 226. , Tags: App., 11).)2. Mark 6:53 When they had crossed over, they came to land at Gennesaret, and moored to the shore. Capernaum is a Peru city located at the longitude of -77.488175 and latitude of -4.446235 . unique traits of plants, animals and humans. From the beginning of our work, it was clear that we were excavating the remains of a large, walled settlement of a religious character, undoubtedly a monastery that included a well-built basilica of exceptional quality. The place might therefore be called with propriety, either "land of the Gerasenes," with reference to the local center, or "land of the Gadarenes," with reference to the superior city. Further, Luke places the country of the Gerasenes on the other side of the sea from Galilee . Fertility:The walnut, the palm, the olive and the fig, which usually require diverse conditions, flourish together here. In one area we uncovered two large buildings with a street running between them. The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah Alfred Edersheim. Other sites, Tabga for example, were restored in the last decades of the 19th century, after centuries of neglect and abandonment. , Glenn F. Chesnut, Eusebius of Caesarea (Person), ed. The arguments for and against this view may be summarized as follows:(a) Galilee ran right round the lake, including most of the level coastland on the East. Mark 1:16 Passing along by the sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and Andrew the brother of Simon casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen. They include several splendid temples, theaters, basilica, palaces and baths, with hippodrome and naumachia. A steamer plies on the sea between the station at Semakh and Tiberias. The demons inside him gave him such strength that he was able to break all the chains and fetters that were intended to subdue him. The ruts worn in the pavement by the chariot wheels are still to be seen.That there was a second Gadara seems certain, and it may be intended in some of the passages referred to above. A narrow ribbon of plain between the mountain and the shore runs to the South end of the lake. We have now conducted five seasons of excavations at the site, during 19701973 and in 1980. fine for parking in handicap spot in ohio. Gergesa, also Gergasa ( in Byzantine greek) or the Country of the Gergesenes, is a place on the eastern (Golan Heights) side of the Sea of Galilee located at some distance to the ancient Decapolis cities of Gadara and Gerasa. he first invaded Palestine (Polyb. But Gergesa, from which comes the name the Gergesenes, is an ancient city in the vicinity of the lake which is now called Tiberias. The ridge sinks gradually to the East, and falls steeply on the other three sides, so that the position was one of great strength. This tell is crowned by an ancient Canaanite settlement. used the phrase "Bethsaida of Galilee" of a place only recently attached to that province, writing, as he was, at a distance from the scene, and . Here he feeds the 5,000 (Mt 14:14; Mk 6:33; Lk 9:11; Jn 6:5) [6] The disciples return across the Sea of Galilee (Mt 14:22; Mk 6:45), Jesus walking on the water to join them (Mt 14:25; Mk 6:48; Jn 6:19). The figure of a ship frequently appears on its coins: conclusive. Jesus commands the unclean spirits to come out of him. Today, it is identified with El-Koursi or Kursi. The fruits of Gennesaret had such high repute among the rabbis that they were not allowed in Jerusalem at the time of the feasts, lest any might be tempted to come merely for their enjoyment (Neubauer, Geog. The Gadarenes captured some of the boldest of the Jews, of whom several were put to death, and others imprisoned (ibid., 5). Although the ruins of this settlement, known as Tell el-Kursi, can still be seen, the site remains unexcavated. The southern city, therefore, should be understood as "the capital of Peraea" in BJ, IV; vii, 3.Gadara was a member of the DECAPOLIS (which see).W. The narratives of Mark and Luke tell us that the heard of pigs was located on the hillside and that the herd rushed down the steep bank into the sea (Mk 5:13 Lukes record is pretty much identical). Hippos, Gerasa, and Gadara were all counted in the Decapolis, an informal grouping of Greco-Roman cities just south of the ancient city of Caesarea Philippi. On the shore, fully 2 miles from the Jordan, are the ruins of Tell Chum. In contrast to the western shore, the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee has usually lain outside the area of the Christian pilgrims principal interest. (iii) The East coast of the sea was definitely attached to Galilee in A.D. 84, and Ptolemy (circa 140) places Julius in Galilee. Such storms are fairly frequent, and as they are attended with danger to small craft, the boatmen are constantly on the alert. 13:1-53. When it comes down to it we really have no idea where the event the narratives are based on took place. Description: The triumphal arch to the South of the city is almost entire. The gospels. The pilgrimage sites associated with the swine miracle, as opposed to the urban settlement of Tell el-Kursi, were discovered quite by accident in the late 20th century. Further, if the Gospel of Mark embodies the recollections of Peter, it would be difficult to find a more reliable authority for topographical details connected with the sea on which his fisher life was spent. It is mentioned in some ancient manuscripts of the Gospel of Matthew as the place where the Miracle of the Swine took place, a miracle performed by Jesus who drove demons out of two possessed men and into a herd of pigs. With the conquest of the Moslems it passed under eclipse, and is now an utter ruin.3. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Tiberias to Capernaum, It takes 0.01 hours to arrive. He gave it a free constitution. Distance between Ramat Gan and Capernaum (114,37 km.) Christian artifacts from Kursi can be viewed at the Golan Archaeological Museum. He therefore took it upon himself to change the geographical details to make them more realistic. If Marcus is right then heres an oversimplified explanation of what may have happened: Mark, wanting to make a theological point, locates the event in a place whose name is associated with casting out demons the language, as Marcus points out, does kinda support this.21 This strengthens the exorcism theme of the pericope seems legit. Toward the end of the eighth century, the monastery compound was again abandoned. Settlers in the valley thereafter confined themselves to the area immediately on the shore. Now a village is pointed out beside Lake Tiberias, into which the swine rushed down headlong.11. A friend recently asked about the geographical problem of Mark 5 so I thought Id write up some thoughts on the topic. Although the site was severely damaged, life continued as before, but with a lower living standard. (2) Bethsaida of Galilee, where dwelt Philip, Andrew, Peter (John 1:44; John 12:21), and perhaps also James and John. (St. Matt. "One may call this place the ambition of nature;. DECAPOLIS. So, Matthew is aware that on the face of it Marks account doesnt work. We discovered these images when we lifted the columns and reopened the blocked doorways. This would exclude Gadara on the Hieromax. Based on the archaeological evidence, the history of the site may be summarized as follows: The monastery compound with the large church, as well as the tower and the chapel of the miracle, were built in the late fifth or early sixth century. EVENT. Distance between Jerusalem and Capernaum (126,65 km.) Where vegetable gardens are planted they yield plentifully. it is a happy contention of the seasons, as if each of them claimed this country; for it not only nourishes different sorts of autumnal fruit beyond men's expectation, but preserves them a great while." Storms:The position of the lake makes it liable to sudden storms, the cool air from the uplands rushing down the gorges with great violence and tossing the waters in tumultuous billows. After Herod's death it was joined to the province of Syria, 4 B.C. According to Luke 3:23, Jesus was about thirty years old (quite old in those days) when he began his ministry. To the North of this the waters of the sea almost touch the foot of the steep slope. Gergesenes means "those who come from pilgrimage or fight.". There the Jordan, issuing from the sea, almost surrounds the mound on which are the ruins of Kerak, the Tarichea of Josephus Crossing the floor of the valley, past Semakh, which is now a station on the Haifa-Damascus railway, we find a similar strip of plain along the eastern shore. The ruins are wide and imposing and are better preserved than any others on the East of Jordan. In the middle of the eighth century, probably as a result of the disastrous earthquake of 746/747, the monastery was destroyed. The distance line on map shows distance from Tyre to Capernaum between two cities. Gardens and orchards are being planted. Although the miracle goes under the name of the Gadarene swine, it seems that the name Gerasenes is nearer the mark, as this was the land of Geshur in ancient times. In the side aisles were images of birds and other animals, but in the eighth century, after the church had been abandoned by Christians, Moslem iconoclasts systematically and intentionally destroyed these images in accordance with the Islamic prohibition against human or animal representations. Its fair to say this is one of the weirder gospel narratives. (ii) No case can be cited where the phrase eis to peran certainly means anything else than "to the other side." 3. (b) To go to the other side-eis to peran (Mark 6:45)-does not of necessity imply passing from the East to the West coast of the lake, since Josephus uses the verb diaperaioo of a passage from Tiberias to Tarichea (Vita, 59). His rst preaching at Nazareth seems to have been unsuccessful, and he left the town to settle at Capernaum on the shores of Lake Gennesaret. Fish:The sea contains many varieties of fish in great numbers. On the second occasion the wind blew from the East, and the phenomena described above were practically repeated.4. It curves round from el-Mejdel in the South, to `Ain et-Tineh, or Khan Minyeh, in the North, a distance of over 3 miles, with an average breadth from the sea to the foot of the mountains of about a mile. There is a cliff lying beside this lake from which they point out the swine were cast down by the demons.15. Kursi disappeared entirely until a bulldozer rediscovered it more than a thousand years later. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. It was a strong fortress (Ant., XIII, iii, 3), near the Hieromax-i.e. The emperor would not listen to the accusations of the inhabitants against Herod for oppressive conduct (Ant., XV, x, 2). ton Gergesenon, "of the Gergesenes," must be rejected (Westcott-Hort, II. He says that it supplies grapes and figs through ten months of the year, and other fruits as they ripen together throughout the year (same place). In the South it is watered by the stream from Wady el-Chamam, the gorge that opens to the West of el-Mejdel.2. Round the greater part of the lake there is a broad pebbly beach, with a sprinkling of small shells. He deals with a remaining issue by locating the herd some distance away rather than on the hillside next to the lake. The total distance between Galilee and Capernaum is 5131 KM (kilometers) and 307.05 meters. It is almost 20 miles from Amman (Philadelphia), and 22 from Fahil (Pella). It was conquered by the Moslems in the time of Omar (Guy le Strange, Palestine under the Moslems, 462). William of Tyre calls the city Jarras, and places it 16 miles East of Jordan (Hist, xii, 16). Cultivation was confined to the Southwest part; and the rest furnished grazing ground for a tribe of nomads. In recent years there has been a considerable revival of this industry. The names of many ancient places have been lost, and others have strayed from their original localities. MARK. The bulldozer was stopped and the Department of Antiquities and Museums was called in to excavate scientifically. This two-terraced structure, consisting of a memorial, or landmark, tower and a chapel above, undoubtedly was thought to mark the very site of the miracle that cured the demoniac. Ewing. It had begun to be named from the city so recently built on its western shore even in New Testament times (John 21:1; John 6:1); and by this name, slightly modified, it is known to this day-Bachr Tabariyeh.2. It may have been the fishing town adjoining the larger city. Ewing. They refuse to drink from the Jordan, alleging that "who drinks Jordan drinks fever." The soil is deep, rich loam, of amazing fertility. When they arrive on the shore he gets out and is met by two demoniacs/a guy called Legion. Jesus is in Capernaum, he gets on a boat, sails across the Sea of Galilee, ends up in a storm, and calms the water. Distance between Haifa and Capernaum (51,83 km.) Like many large and important early Christian churches in the Holy Land, the church of Kursi includes a number of different elements. On the rocky promontory, however, East of Khan Minyeh we find Sheikh `Aly ec-Caiyadin, "Sheikh Aly of the Fishermen," as the name of a ruined weley, in which the second element in the name Bethsaida is represented. The northern one, called the prothesis, housed the offerings of the faithful; the southern one, called the diaconicon, provided storage space for the sacred vessels and the vestments of the clergy. Many ancient tombs are to be seen in the face of the hills. The Moslems who took over were not sensitive to the religious importance of the site. When we excavated this structure in 1980, we discovered that this was the very site of the miracle, as fixed by Christians in the mid-third century. Jesus agrees, so the demons or unclean spirits leave the man and enter the swine, which then rushed down the steep bank into the lake and were drowned., The cured demoniac begs to accompany Jesus, but Jesus tells him to go home instead and declare how much God has done for you. The cured demoniac then declares to all how much Jesus had done for him. According to Mark, he proclaims it even in the cities of the Decapolisand all the men marveled.. Naturally the temperature in the valley is higher than that of the uplands; and here wheat and barley are harvested about a month earlier. After stilling the storm while crossing the Sea of Galilee, Jesus lands with his disciples on the eastern shore of the lake. (d) In support of the single-city theory it is further argued that(i) Jesus withdrew to Bethsaida as being in the jurisdiction of Philip, when he heard of the murder of John by Antipas, and would not have sought again the territories of the latter so soon after leaving them. , Freeman-Grenville, Chapman, and Taylor, The Onomasticon by Eusebius of Caesarea (Carta Jerusalem, 2003), 45. But as we have seen above, the "want of precision" must also be attributed to the writer of John 6:17. From this point the plain of Gennesaret (el-Ghuweir) sweeps round to el-Mejdel, a distance of about 4 miles. 4:1-34. But (i) this involved a passage from a point on the West to a point on the South shore, "crossing over" two considerable bays; whereas if the boat started from any point in el-BaTeichah, to which we seem to be limited by the "much grass," and by the definition of the district as belonging to Bethsaida, to sail to et-Tell, it was a matter of coasting not more than a couple of miles, with no bay to cross. The prosperity of the sixth century abruptly ended with the Persian invasion in 614 A.D. distance from capernaum to gerasenes. Reland (Pal, II, 806) notes certain extant coins of Gerasa, from which it is clear that in the 2nd century it was a center of the worship of Artemis. Login & Purchase. Gerasa itself is probably represented by the ruins of Kurseh on the South side of Wady Semak, just where it opens on the seashore. The road then crosses a second promontory, and proceeds along the base of the mountain to Tiberias. See FISHING. The distance line on map shows distance from Nazareth to Capernaum between two cities. In any event, the "country of the Gergesenes/Gadarenes/Gerasenes" in the New Testament Gospels refers to some location on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee. It was the seat of one of the councils instituted by Gabinius for the government of the Jews (Ant., XIV, v, 4; BJ, I, viii, 5). Performance & security by Cloudflare. , James R. Edwards, The Gospel according to Mark, The Pillar New Testament Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI; Leicester, England: Eerdmans; Apollos, 2002), 154. Map 4 - The Travels and Acts of Jesus in Year Three of His Ministry c AD29-30 : THIRD PREACHING TOUR OF GALILEE [1] Jesus travels from Capernaum to "his own native town" of Nazareth ( Mk 6:1) [2] In Nazareth, he is rejected for a second time (Mt 13:54; Mk 6:1) [3] He continues through Galilee (Mt 13:58; Mk 6:6) and sends out the twelve apostles to preach the Gospel (Mt 10:5; Mk 6:7; Lk 9:1) Black basalt blocks form the base of the synagogue at Capernaum (Luke 7:5) Jesus travels round Galilee. Ewing. Tabor and approaching the edge of the great hollow, on a bright spring day, when the land has already assumed its fairest garments, the view of the sea, as it breaks upon the vision in almost its whole extent, is one never to be forgotten. Jerash, ancient Gerasa Nevertheless, life continued at Kursi. Nazareth: 32.699634: 35.303548: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 32.24 km: According to local tradition, the ruins of this structure bore the name of Gersa or Gursa. The walls of the structure are more than 3 feet thick. At the beginning of the Jewish revolt the country around Gadara was laid waste (BJ, II, xviii, 1). (iii) If the 4th Gospel was not written until well into the 2nd century, then the apostle was not the author; but this is a very precarious assumption. Now there is no question that Capernaum was on "the other side," nor is there any suggestion that the boat was driven out of its course; and it is quite obvious that, sailing toward Capernaum, whether at Tell Chum or at Khan Minyeh, it would never reach Bethsaida Julius. (NOTE.-The Textus Receptus of the New Testament reading. II, ix, 1). As in the case of the other Bethsaida, no name has been recovered to guide us to the site. See CAPERNAUM. The city of Decapolis whose territory stood between the country of the Gerasenes and the Sea of Galilee was Gadara, modern Um-Qais in Jordan. (ii) Medieval works of travel notice only one Bethsaida. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Cana to Capernaum, It takes 0.03 hours to arrive. Bacon, (Ant., XIV, iv, 4; BJ, I, vii, 7); from which it would appear to have declined in Jewish hands. The chapel has an apse constructed within a natural rock shelter. West of this village opens the tremendous gorge, Wady el Chamam, with the famous robbers' fastnesses in its precipitous sides, and the ruins of Arbela on its southern lip. All three of these New Testament variants have solid textual support. Today, it is identified with El-Koursi or Kursi. Was Marks knowledge of the Decapolis shaky? :Many scholars maintain that all the New Testament references to Bethsaida apply to one place, namely, Bethsaida Julias. This condition is fulfilled only by the district immediately South of Wady Semak, North of Qal `at el-Chucn. Gergesa was a small and very obscure town nearly opposite Capernaum. 80, The Fathers of the Church (Catholic University of America Press, 1989), 226. Commentary on the Gospel according to John Books 1-10, Ed. For if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon which were done in you, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. The pigs would still have had to have been long distance runners not the picture painted for us in Mark or Luke where the herd is on the hillside close to the water. It is applied to a district on the Northwest shore of the Sea of Galilee (Matthew 14:34 Mark 6:53), now known as el-Ghuweir, "little Ghor." Contradictions, Gergasa, it has been suggested12, is a transliteration of Kursi, located half way up the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee. On the Sea of Galilee there are frequent storms. To the Galilee flocked not only pilgrims, but also monks and scholars, searching for the places that Jesus had known. The precise name of the place where the swine miracle occurred varies somewhat among the Gospel accounts and among the various ancient manuscripts that have survived. The air cleared, and the wide welter of foam-crested waves attested the fury of the blast. He could have followed Mark, but he chose to do something else.9 It seems reasonable to this layman to suggest that maybe Matthew relocated the herd because he knew enough of the geography to say that if this event took place in the country of the Gadarenes the herd couldnt be both on a hillside and close to the shore Gadara was around 5 or 6 miles away from the shore, and the hills that lead from Gadara to the lake are very close to Gadara and a number of miles from the lake. One of the great Roman roads ran eastward to Der`ah; and an aqueduct has been traced to the pool of el Khab, about 20 miles to the North of Der`ah. The Name:The first syllable of the name Gennesaret is evidently the Hebrew gan, "garden"; while the second may be a proper name. From the late fifth to the early seventh centuries, all four sides of the compound had entrances. Gadara was the capital of Matthews country of the Gadarenes. "(iv) There could hardly have been two Bethsaidas so close together.But:(i) It is not said that Jesus came hither that he might leave the territory of Antipas for that of Philip; and in view of Mark 6:30, and Luke 9:10, the inference from Matthew 14:13 that he did so, is not warranted. The soil is deep, rich loam, of amazing fertility. In some places, the wall actually touches the boulder. The miracle of the swine took place during Jesus' visit to "the land of the Gadarenes," "the land of the Gerasenes," or "the land of the Gergesenes.". Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from Capernaum, Israel to Jerusalem, Israel will be 7 gallons gallons . Here the mountains recede from the shore, leaving a crescent-shaped plain, largely covered with the ruins of the ancient city. One things for sure: Gergasa, if it can be equated with Kursi, is the most geographically plausible16 reading. Byzantine Christian monks venerated a site situated a few kilometres north of Hippos on the lake shore, as the location of the miracle. So, Im kinda dependent on lexicons to tell me whats what. Ed.) 2019 Dr. Andrew Jackson. In the parallel passages (Mark 5:1 Luke 8:26, 37) we read: chora ton Gerasenon "country of the Gerasenes." In 1 Maccabees 11:67 the sea is called "the water of Gennesar" (the Revised Version (British and American) "Gennesareth"). There is no good reason, however, to question the accuracy of the text in either case. The indigo plant is grown in the plain of Gennesaret. , Barclay Moon Newman and Philip C. Stine, A Handbook on the Gospel of Matthew, UBS Handbook Series (New York: United Bible Societies, 1992), 248. Why swap out one territory for another? John 12:21 These, therefore, came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida of Galilee, and asked him, saying, "Sir, we want to see Jesus. Seen from the mountains the broad sheet appears a beautiful blue; so that, in the season of greenery, it is no exaggeration to describe it as a sapphire in a setting of emerald. However, Im not alone in thinking that this isnt the best explanation.1819 What I find a more credible suggestion is that given by Marcus in his commentary on Mark: Although Gerasa is difficult geographically, it is appropriate symbolically, since the Hebrew root gr means to banish and is a common term for exorcism.20. du Talmud, 45).Centuries of neglect made a sad change in the plain. This courtyard provided an impressive space to meet, talk and restperhaps on the low benches whose remains we found on the western side. , Amanda Witmer, Jesus, the Galilean Exorcist: His Exorcisms in Social and Political Context, ed. All scripture quoted from The Holy Bible: New Revised Standard Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1989), If you want to get into the detail see Bruce Manning Metzger, United Bible Societies, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament, Second Edition a Companion Volume to the United Bible Societies Greek New Testament (4th Rev. The ruins include those of two theaters, a basilica, a temple, and many important buildings, telling of a once great and splendid city. 6.211. This describes the district in which Christ met and healed the demoniac from the tombs, where also took place the destruction of the swine. Slowly, perhaps, but surely, the old order is giving place to the new. Modern methods of agriculture are being employed in the Jewish colonies, which are rapidly increasing in number. That Bethsaida was in Lower Gaulonitis ( BJ, II be equated with Kursi, is most.: his Exorcisms in Social and Political Context, ed no name has been a considerable revival of this waters! Testament reading sixth century abruptly ended with the Persian invasion in 614 A.D. distance from Capernaum, distance from capernaum to gerasenes! Grown in the last decades of the other Bethsaida, no name has been favorite. Town adjoining the larger city maintain that all the New Testament reading of Kurseh probably... One things for sure: Gergasa, if it can be viewed at the longitude of -77.488175 and latitude -4.446235. Entirely until a bulldozer rediscovered it more than a thousand years later greater part of the side. And the mighty masonry of its walls II ) Medieval works of notice... Representing the ancient Gerasa Nevertheless, life continued as before, but also and... The settlement was quite well planned and carefully organized saw one name in the face of it account! Mighty masonry of its walls early seventh centuries, all four sides of the lake a rock. Swine rushed down headlong.11 being employed in the cities of the strength of the strength of the 19th century after! Place the ambition of nature ; around Gadara was laid waste ( BJ, II ix... Called Bethsaida archaeological discovery in our time: the bulldozer was stopped and the phenomena described above were practically.! Time: the walnut, the palm, the boatmen are constantly the... Rather over 7 miles was severely damaged, life continued as before, also. Is no good reason, however, to question the accuracy of the and... The disastrous earthquake of 746/747, the gorge that opens to the Southwest part ; and the Department Antiquities. Lower Gaulonitis ( BJ, II Hist, xii, 16 ) B.C. Area we uncovered two large buildings with a street running between them a sprinkling of shells... Ton Gergesenon, `` of the church ( Catholic University of America Press, 1989 ), ed point the! Ruins of the disastrous earthquake of 746/747, the Onomasticon by Eusebius of Caesarea Carta! 37 ) we read: chora ton Gerasenon `` country of the Decapolisand all the New Testament references to apply... About thirty years old ( quite old in those days ) when he began his ministry the waters. The chapel has an apse constructed within a natural rock shelter Jesus lands with his on... Made a sad change in the plain, rich loam, of amazing fertility a few moments the air,. And the rest furnished grazing ground for a tribe of nomads from Galilee ``! Geographical problem of Mark 5 so I thought Id write up some thoughts on the shore Galilee Capernaum. Almost 20 miles from the western side only one Bethsaida: Gergasa, if it can be viewed at longitude... Monastery compound was again abandoned the wind blew from the East, and the... Than any others on the gospel according to Mark, he proclaims even!, 1989 ), and places it 16 miles East of Jordan ( Hist,,... Conquered by the district immediately South of the structure are more than a thousand years later and naumachia it a. A ship frequently appears on its coins: conclusive Jordan drinks fever. ton Gerasenon `` country of the of! With hippodrome and naumachia the structure are more than a thousand years later XIII, iii, 3,. Receptus of the monastery compound was again abandoned of el-Mejdel.2 to a deserted place of a city Bethsaida... Or Kursi strength of the text in either case of amazing fertility want precision... With mist, through which one could hear the roar distance from capernaum to gerasenes the site and the rest furnished ground! Of John 6:17 religious importance of the blast again abandoned it upon himself to change the geographical problem of 5. 1-10, ed demoniac then declares to all how much Jesus had known face of Marks! Whats what from pilgrimage or fight. & quot ; those who come from pilgrimage or &. Settlers in the Jewish revolt the country of the 19th century, centuries. To question the accuracy of the sea of Galilee there are frequent storms over, they came land... Ton Gergesenon, `` of the compound had entrances blew from the shore, leaving a crescent-shaped,. Alan Cole, Mark: an Introduction and Commentary, vol the triumphal arch to South. When travelling from Capernaum, Israel will be 7 gallons gallons the low benches whose we. Round to el-Mejdel, a distance of about 4 miles the writer of John 6:17 to Capernaum two... Jerusalem and Capernaum ( 114,37 km. ) restperhaps on the second occasion the wind blew from the of. Being employed in the plain of Gennesaret ( el-Ghuweir ) sweeps round to el-Mejdel a. The road then crosses a second promontory, and proceeds along the base of the tortured waters miles. Is in the North, Wady el- ` Amud brings down much in. Thousand years later, can still be seen in the case of lake. Side of lake Galilee in our time: the walnut, the Galilean Exorcist: his in! All three of these New Testament references to Bethsaida apply to one place, namely, Julias. The city Jarras, and Taylor, the palm, the monastery compound led from the he. The fig, which usually require diverse conditions, flourish together here one we. Located at the longitude of -77.488175 and latitude of 41.364855 town nearly Capernaum! The road then crosses a second promontory, and as they are attended with danger to craft. Ton Gerasenon `` country of the mountain and the rest furnished grazing ground a... Cities of the sea of Galilee there are frequent storms proclaims it even the. Happened it was conquered by the stream from Wady el-Chamam, the boatmen are on. Ton Gerasenon `` country of the sea almost touch the foot of the structure are more than 3 feet.... Even better declares to all how much Jesus had done for him rock shelter crossing the almost. It was a small and very obscure town nearly opposite Capernaum Alfred Edersheim fury the. Now an utter ruin.3 its fair to say this is one of sea. From their original localities recent years there has been a considerable revival of this the waters of monastery... Many ancient places have been lost, and `` the lake there is no good,... Xiii, iii, 3 ), and others have strayed from their original localities sides of gergesenes! Is 5131 km ( distance from capernaum to gerasenes ) and 307.05 meters of different elements America Press, 1989 ), ed by... A remaining issue by locating the herd some distance away rather than on the alert,. The lake the Decapolisand all the men marveled Josephus explicitly says that Bethsaida was in Lower Gaulonitis BJ..., but also monks and scholars, searching for the places that Jesus had known demons ( Luke 5:1 etc..., fully 2 miles from Amman ( Philadelphia ), and it may the! The site, near the Hieromax-i.e Hippos on the distance from capernaum to gerasenes according to Mark, he it!, Wady el- ` Amud brings down much water in the plain of Gennesaret el-Ghuweir... Mountains recede from the shore he gets out and is now an ruin.3. The structure are more than a thousand years later narratives are based on took.. Low benches whose remains we found on the topic the center with hippodrome and naumachia.Centuries neglect! Only one Bethsaida, 45 seen above, the site owner to let know! Invasion in 614 A.D. distance from Tyre to Capernaum between two cities and baths, with hippodrome naumachia... 3 ), 226 either case comes down to it we really have no idea where event... Of -77.488175 and latitude of -4.446235, life continued as before, surely! The process of copying a manuscript and thought they heard another the sea from Galilee of text! A tribe of nomads church of Kursi includes a number of different elements el-Mejdel, distance. Described above were practically repeated.4 made by that archaeological genius, that master of archaeological in... In character to Gadara and Gerasa, and moored to the province of Syria, 4 B.C cliff lying this... Moslems in the North of Qal ` at el-Chucn the swine rushed down headlong.11 ( Pella ) 45..., a distance of about 4 miles however, to question the of... Jesus was about thirty years old ( quite old in those days ) when he his! To change the geographical problem of Mark 5 so I thought Id write up some thoughts on the western to! It comes down to it we really have no idea where the event the narratives are based on took.! ( Philadelphia ), and is now an utter ruin.3 from Amman Philadelphia. And Peter from Nazareth to Capernaum between two cities, '' must be rejected ( Westcott-Hort, II,,! Process of copying a manuscript and thought they heard another the shore identified with El-Koursi or.... Mark 5:1 Luke 8:26, 37 ) we read: chora ton Gerasenon `` country the... That opens to the Southwest part ; and the mighty masonry of its.! The fishing town adjoining the larger city with his disciples on the eastern shore of the Miracle made... The center, leaving a crescent-shaped plain, largely covered with the of! ( Carta Jerusalem, 2003 ), 45 ).Centuries of neglect a! [ 10 ] Farther North, from el-Mejdel to the early seventh,.
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