He served as US Commissioner of Railroads from 1898 to his death in Gainesville, Georgia, in 1904. He also served as a U.S. Son of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. and Marie Louise Garland He was the fifth child and third son of James and Mary Ann Dent Longstreet, originally from New Jersey and Maryland, respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. December 11 - 15, 1862 -- During the Battle of Fredericksburg, Longstreet demonstrated his tactical abilities once more with successful defensive maneuvers. The Biography.com website. Born in Edgefield District, South Carolina, January 8, 1821, the son of a farmer, Longstreet spent his early years in Augusta, Georgia. January 8, 1821 -- James Longstreet was born at his paternal grandmother's house near Edgefield, Edgefield District (now County), South Carolina. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. Shortly afterwards, Lee recalled him back to Virginia, where Lee's Army was being pressed by General Grant. Despite an injury that paralyzed his right arm, he returned to duty in October 1864. Note: Gen. Longstreet outlived Gen. Lee by many years and on occasion rewrote history the way he thought it should be, which was constantly being challenged by General Lee's aid de camp, Colonel Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. He was 82. 1865 -- Following the Confederacy's defeat, James Longstreet moved to New Orleans, Louisiana. I was present at his wedding. James Longstreet. James Longstreet was a Colonel in the Confederate Army and was very close to Ulysses S Grant; they were classmates at West Point Military Academy and fought along side each other in the Civil War. October 19, 1864 -- After recovering from his wounds, James Longstreet returned to service as commander of the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=Longstreet&GS Geni requires JavaScript! The losses were devastating for Longstreet and he became withdrawn, both personally and socially. Male 1741-25 May 1829 L7FL . James's ancestor Dirck Stoffels Langestraet immigrated to the Dutch colony of New Netherland in 1657, but the surname became Anglicized over the generations. [2]. He was 82. Southern historians blamed James Longstreet for Lee's defeat at Gettysburg. Perhaps no Confederate officer is surrounded by more controversy than James Longstreet. Grant ultimately married Longstreets cousin, Julia Dent, Parents James Longstreet 18211904 Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet 18271889, Siblings Photo John Garland Longstreet* 18481918, Photo Augustus Baldwin Longstreet* 18501862, Photo William Dent Longstreet* 18531854, Photo Fitz Randolph Longstreet* 18691951, Photo Maria Louisa Longstreet Whelchel* 18721957. According to Longstreet, the Battle of Gettysburg was a mistake. n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Maj Robert Lee Longstreet, Fit James G Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). . By making creative use of the terrain, digging trenches and constructing fieldworks, Longstreets forces were able to withstand repeated offensives from the Union Army, resulting in a convincing Confederate victory. After the war he befriended Grant and became a Republican. Born in an read more, General James Harold Jimmy Doolittle (1896-1993) was a pioneering pilot, aeronautical engineer, combat leader and military strategist whose career stretched from World War I to the height of the Cold War. "Stonewall" Jackson, allowing Longstreet to outrank Jackson. I was present at his wedding. Well, I do. James attended Richmond County Academy. [9]. As with all family trees on this website, the sources for each ancestor are listed on the family group pages so that you can personally judge the reliability of the information. James Longstreet died on January 2, 1904, just days short of his 83rd birthday. North America. That would make sense. Marshal from 1881-84. Memorials. The son of a successful farmer, James Longstreet was born on January 8, 1821, in Edgefield District, South Carolina. ?? Longstreet was commissioned a major general in the rebel army. General James Longstreet: A Family Portrait. President Ulysses S. Grant conferred political appointments on his old friend and fellow West Point graduate James Longstreet. Explore the world's largest collection of free family trees, genealogy records and resources. Longstreet out lived General Robert E. Lee by 34 years and re wrote the history of battles his way. He outlived most of his high-ranking postwar detractors. Skip to main content. Early in 1864 he was wounded by the fire of his own troops in the battle of the Wilderness, and a year later was included in the surrender at Appomattox. James's mother, Mary Ann Dent Longstreet lived in Morgan County, Alabama which was in the 1st District. Jeffry D. Wert. His brilliant war record is well known. Pickett almost reached his goal, but decimated by his losses, he had to withdraw, and with it came a bitter retreat by Lees armies. Well, I do. He is most famous for leading a daring bombing raid over Tokyo in 1942, read more, James Polk (1795-1849) served as the 11th U.S. president from 1845 to 1849. Longstreet was born in Edgefield District, South Carolina (in an area that is now part of North Augusta in Edgefield County). Birth: Jan. 8, 1821Edgefield County South Carolina, USA Death: Jan. 2, 1904 Gainesville Hall County Georgia, USA. Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia, United States, http://www.civilwar.org/education/history/biographies/james-longstreet.html, http://www.biography.com/people/james-longstreet-9385783, http://www.EncyclopediaVirginia.org/Longstreet_James_1821-1904, Historic Taylor Family Homes in Orange County, Virginia, 1722-Present, 4th Infantry Regiment, United States Army, 8th Regiment of Infantry, United States Army, Mexican-American War, Confederate Army, United States Civil War, Confederate States Army Generals, United States Civil War. Accessed on March 8, 2014, in the Encyclopedia Virginia. Longstreet died in Gainesville, Georgia on January 2, 1904. Family tree of James LONGSTREET . Col. Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. Did you know? In the final days of the latter he also directed A.P. He was sent to the frontlines of Northern Virginia to serve under the command of General P. G. T. Beauregard, and saw action at First Manassas. Please try again. After he returned from the funeral the headquarters social life became more somber, he rarely drank, and he became a devout Episcopalian. Longstreet commanded his brigade with distinction in the Battle of First Bull Run, and in October 1861 he was promoted to the rank of major general and given control of a division. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). Pickett's Charge was a costly failure. in Gainesville, Georgia, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: James LONGSTREET (1821), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. James had 10 siblings: William Dent Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet) and 8 other siblings. Longstreet was unenthusiastic about Lees planned invasion of Pennsylvania in 1863, believing that supplementing Confederate forces in the West was a more prudent option. In this capacity, Longstreet won a crucial victory at the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. There he saw further action at Yorktown, Williamsburg, Seven Pines, and the Seven Days. While he was known as an affable cadet, Longstreet was not a particularly good student, and finished 54th in his class of 56. His assignments included: brigadier general, CSA June 17, 1861); commanding brigade (in 1st Corps after July 20), Army of the Potomac July 2 - October 7, 186 1); major general, CSA (October 7, 1861); commanding division, Ist Corps, Army of the Potomac (October 14-22, 1861); commanding division (in Potomac District until March 1862), Department of Northern Virginia (October 22, 1861 - July 1862); commanding lst Corps, Army of Northern Virginia July 1862 - February 25, 1863; May - September 9, 1863; April 12 - May 6, 1864; and October 19, 1864-April 9, 1865); lieutenant general, CSA (October 9, 1862); commanding Department of Virginia and North Carolina (February 25-May 1863); commanding his corps, Army of Tennessee (September 19-November 5, 1863); and commanding Department of East Tennessee (November 5, 1863-April 12, 1864). Suggested reading: "General Lee his campaigns in Virginia 1861 - 1865 by Walter H. Taylor. The family tree for General James Longstreet should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. Although he had reservations about secession, Longstreet was devoted to serving the interests of the South. He had the unbounded confidence of his soldiers, who were devoted to him. Wrong username or password. October 1863 April 1864 -- James Longstreet's service in the West was marred by quarrels with his commander, Braxton Bragg. Corps commander James Longstreet made three mistakes that have denied him his deserved place in Southern posterity: He argued with Lee at Gettysburg, he was right, and he became a Republican. He also served as a U.S. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lee's most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. James Longstreet (January 8, 1821 January 2, 1904) was one of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War and the principal subordinate to General Robert E. Lee, who called Longstreet his "Old War Horse." 1896 -- James Longstreet authors his autobiography, From Manassas to Appomattox. General Longstreet had his own version of many of the battles he was involved in. June 1881 -- James Longstreet was appointed U.S. marshal for Georgia, a position he held until 1884. This performance saw Longstreet promoted to the rank of lieutenant general. ", ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. All Rights Reserved. Genealogy of the Family of Longstreet Completed. The losses were devastating for Longstreet and he became withdrawn, both personally and socially. Son of General James and Maria G.Longstreet. Login to find your connection. Please note: The ancestor reports on this website have been compiled from thousands of different sources, many over 100 years old. After Gettysburg, Longstreet was ordered to attack Grants army at Chicamauga. Lee's "Old War Horse" remained with his chief through the surrender at Appomattox. A graduate of West Point, Hood joined the Confederacy in 1861 and gained a reputation as a talented field commander during the Peninsula Campaign and the Second Battle read more. t Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Ruff Stainback (born Longstreet), Julia Longstreet, Eliza Par Louise (Maria Louisa) Longstreet (born Garland). Though Lee's records from the war did not mention any such disobedience, Longstreet's criticism of Lee while defending himself did not help his cause. A scarlet fever epidemic in Richmond claimed the lives of his one-year-old daughter Mary Anne, his four-year-old son James, and six-year-old Augustus ("Gus"), all within a week. Longstreet was commissioned a major general in the rebel army. He was shot just a few miles from where Thomas J. Before his presidency, Polk served in the Tennessee legislature and the U.S. read more, Jefferson Davis, the first and only president of the Confederate States of America, was a Southern planter, Democratic politician and hero of the Mexican-American War who represented Mississippi in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate. It is always preferable to locate primary records where possible. Longstreet, who had come to believe in the strategic offense and the tactical defense, was proven right when the Confederate attacks on the second and third days were repulsed. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, South Carolina, USA, Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, USA, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield Dist., South Carolina. Criticized by many former Confederates, he struck back with his book, From Manassas to Appomattox. General was born in 1783, in Monmouth, New Jersey, USA. Sarah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Parke Longstreet, Maria Nelson n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James L Jan 21 1821 - Edgefield District, SC (of Gainsville, GA). Advertisement. Have you taken a DNA test? He also became a member of the Republican Party. After the war he befriended Grant and became a Republican. Longstreet would go on to serve as the U.S. ambassador to Turkey and as a railroad commissioner before his death in 1904. His first significant action in this capacity came during the Peninsula Campaign in the summer of 1862, when the Confederate Army halted Union General George B. McClellans march toward Richmond during the Seven Days Battles. The third Corps, although a division was already to move to any point which Longstreet might indicate, was not called upon by him for assistance. Longstreet was also reluctant to follow Lee's orders for a direct assault on the third day of fighting, but still obeyed the command. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Maj Robert Lee Longstreet, Col James Longstreet, Fitz R Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. son of James Longstreet (1784-1833) and Mary Anne Dent (1792-1855 . James Longstreet (General) (Desc/eliz Cornwallis-john Blennerhasset 13Th Ggp-richard Fitzalan 17Th Ggf) 1821 - 1904. He was quickly promoted to General and soon commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, fighting in nearly every battle. As it turned out, General Picketts infantry assault on Cemetery Ridge was almost a suicide mission. 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