[23] Following the rapid increase in membership, he instituted a formal organizational structure. Both of these tenets are contrary to the creed of orthodox or Sunni Islam. His main goal, he often stated, was to bring salvation to African-Americans, whom he often referred to as his lost uncle in the wilderness of North America.. Muhammad, Akbar. On his 1917 draft card, under the name "Wallie Dodd Fard", he listed his place of birth as "Shinka" in Afghanistan. [67] The FBI charged that Takahashi had been an influential presence in the Nation of Islam. He earned his living at various times as a restaurateur, gambler, bootlegger and traveling salesman. "The people who actually met him, and the scholars who have studied him, have suggested that he was variously an African American, an Arab from Syria, Lebanon, Algeria, Morocco or Saudi Arabia a Turk, an Afghan, an Indo-Pakistani a Greek" Morrow writes. 1963. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. I don't know what to think. He disappeared in 1934 after several arrests in Detroit and Elijah Muhammad took over as leader of the Nation of Islam. But as a prerequisite for black liberation, he stressed the importance of attaining "knowledge of self." And those who follow the Apostle would see the Light. But I am not the same person who taught Elijah Muhammad and I am not God. Garvey taught the Negroes that their homeland was Ethiopia. WebWallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad / f . "[45] After the story was published, Elijah Muhammad and Malcolm X subsequently charged black media outlets, which reprinted the accusation in large numbers, with running the story without requesting a response from the Nation of Islam. In 2007, the Nation of Islam had an estimated membership of 20,00050,000. r d / (born February 26, 1877) was a co-founder of the Nation of Islam. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. On the question of a connection between the Nation of Islam and the Moorish Science Temple of America, Beynon wrote: "Awakened already to a consciousness of race discrimination, these migrants from the South came into contact with militant movements among northern Negroes. WebFard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. [64][65] Fard wrote the following for his followers: "[T]he LESSONS that OUR SAVIOUR (ALLAH) gave us to Study and Learn is the Fulfillment of the Prophecies of All the Former Prophets concerning the Beginning of the Devils, and the Ending of the Civilization, and of our Enslavement by the Devils, and Present Time of our Delivery from the Devils by OUR SAVIOUR (ALLAH). Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Some have suggested that he was a member of the Moorish Science Temple of America or the Ahmadiyyah Movement. [21][Note 1] These incidents drew police attention, according to Beynon, and contributed to persecutions and schisms. Another story described Fard as Palestinian. [56] In his 1962 book Black Nationalism: The Search for an Identity, Essien-Udom wrote: "Noble Drew Ali was shot and stabbed in his offices at the Unity Club in Chicago on the night of March 15, 1929 He was eventually released on bond, but a few weeks later, he died under mysterious circumstances. The FBI were confident that Wallace Dodd Ford was, in fact, Wallace Fard Muhammad. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad.jpg. The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. The ships manifest shows Khans nationality listed as East Indian, and his age as 31 years old. The 26 November 1976 issue of the Nation of Islam journal Bilalian News reports Muhammad Abdullah's first khutbah at the mosque and shows a photo. I remember researching the noi's history and finding out about what you have written. Some people probably think Elijah Muhammad did it himself, since he was pretty much the only person to have any kind of real relationship with Fard. Although there is only one known picture of "Fard", there are a few known photographs of "Ford", mostly police mugshots: https://zaidpub.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/walaace-fard.jpg. $95 night. It says that Wallace Fard "is awaiting an immigration hearing. We must give up the slave names of our slave-masters and accept the name of Allah (God) or one of His divine attributes. WebWallace Dodd Ford or Fard was also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad and he was the founder of the Nation of Islam in the 1930s in Detroit, MI. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. [41] Immigration records did not match any of his aliases. The photo of Fard looks highly retouched, or whatever people did to photo before Photoshop, so whether it's the same person as in the mugshot is really hard to tell. WebWallace Fard Muhammad established the Nation of Islam in Detroit. Uncover property values, resident history, neighborhood safety score, and more! [9], In 1938, sociologist Erdmann Doane Beynon published in the American Journal of Sociology a firsthand account of several interviews he conducted with followers of Fard in Michigan. ", so I don't know. [citation needed], Efforts to trace the origins and life story of Fard have been extensive but have yielded only fragmentary results and not even his date of death is known; further complicating any efforts is the fact that only 5 pictures of Fard are known to exist, 4 being mugshots taken after various arrests and one being the official portrait by the Nation of Islam; most observers agreed they all belong to the same person which was confirmed via facial recognition analysis. The prophet came to America to find and to bring back to life his long lost brethren, from whom the Caucasians had taken away their language, their nation and their religion. Almost everyday we would have conversations (actually friendly debate) about his faith. [26], On November 20, 1932, James J. Smith, a black man, was killed by Robert Harris, who was his roommate and a member of the Nation of Islam, on a makeshift altar in what was described as a human sacrifice. In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. You have not yet seen me in my royal robes.' [14] He influenced his successor Elijah Muhammad, Malcolm X and many other Black Nationalist thinkers. Much of what is known about him is shrouded in mystery, and it is difficult to separate fact from mythological stories. They say that he shall soon return in a spaceship and that then the existence of the wicked Yakubians and their rule will end, with a new utopia forged. They traced one Wallace Dodd Ford of Los Angeles, a violent man with a criminal record who worked at a local restaurant. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. Now, the Messenger and his Laborers worked day and night for the last three and one-half years, and their accomplishments are approximately twenty-five thousand"[25], In this lesson, Fard places the number of converts obtained in Detroit at 25,000, and he describes a "Messenger" sent to the "Lost-Found Nation of Islam" who is "of their own". Lincoln, author of The Black Muslims in America, originally published in 1961, recounted a legend that described Fard as the black Jamaican son of a Syrian Moslem. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. He could very plausibly be Maori from New Zealand trying to pass as an Arab, or he could genuinely be Arabic. He was ultimately forced to leave Detroit because of an allegation that he encouraged one of his followers to engage in a ritual of human sacrifice. A World War I draft registration card for Wallie Dodd Fard[4] from 1917 indicated he was living in Los Angeles, unmarried, as a restaurant owner, and reported that he was born in Shinka, Afghanistan on February 26, 1893. They would have been born back in the 1860's, long before Hawaii was a part of the United States. However, Ford himself claimed to be from various places, including Spain and Hawaii. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. WebWallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad / f . Fard, a man who the FBI alleged used 58 aliases during his lifetime, visited Detroit. One of the Conference Members by the name of Mr. Osman Sharrieff said to the Eleven Members of the Conference: 'The Lost-Found Nation of Islam will not return to their original Land unless they, first, have a thorough Knowledge of their own.' He taught a unique form of religion which was based on Islam to members of the city's African-American population. He was known usually as Mr. Wali Farrad or Mr. W. D. Fard, though he used also the following names: Professor Ford, Mr. Farrad Mohammed, Mr. F. Mohammed Ali. Powered by - Designed with theHueman theme. [28] Additionally, Fard is alleged to have used up to 58 different aliases during his life. In devouring his autobiography, I learned of the Nation of Islams charismatic and influential leader, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, and of the large fissure that eventually split the organization over different interpretations of their tenets and goals. Jeffrey Eugenides novel Middlesex, which could justly be called a Detroit epic, includes a fascinating chapter in which the matriarch of the Stephanides family, Desdemona, takes a job as a silk worker at the Nation of Islams headquarters on Hastings Street. "Black Muslims," a name coined by C. Eric Lincoln in 1960, refers to the members of one of the most militant and separati, Muhammad, Elijah 18971975 This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. He arrived in Detroits Paradise Valley on July 4, 1930, in order to achieve this goal. Arian, posits that Muhammad arrived in Seattle, Washington, from Karachi, Pakistan in 1904 under the names Alam Khan and Khanialam Khan. He also gave his fathers birthplace as Argentina and his mothers birthplace as Oregon. rcel.src = "//trends.revcontent.com/serve.js.php?w=76341&t="+rcel.id+"&c="+(new Date()).getTime()+"&width="+(window.outerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth)+"&referer="+encodeURIComponent(referer); WebParking is abundant-plenty of room for an RV, toys, and multiple vehicles. The FBI officially claims this: Fard got into hot water when in May 1933, one of his followers performed a ritual murder as a sacrifice to God. Artists who have made references within their music include Jay-Z ("I'm going to chase the Yacub back in the cave"[69]), Jay Electronica ("Lost tribe of Shabazz stylin' on the record", "The son of W.D., who hung around in the D, Who ran around in the three, The trap gods raised me, Face all on the Sphinx, Story all in the wall of the pyramids, Niggas know the Black God saved me"[69]), Brand Nubian ("This Asiatic black man is a dog spelled backwards, The maker, the owner, the cream of the planet earth, Father of civilization, God of the universe, Manifestin thought with my infinite styles, Making sure this travels twenty-three million miles, The other six I set the crucifix, Because the heart of the problem is this."[70]), and Ras Kass in the song "Riiiot" ("Now I got niggas claiming they saw God unfortunately, he wasn't in the person of Master Fard Muhammad").[71]. [20], With regard to Elijah Muhammad, Beynon's article stated: "From among the larger group of Muslims there has sprung recently an even more militant branch than the Nation of Islam itself. Omissions? After Wallace had renamed the group the World Community of Al-Islam (one of many name changes to follow), Farrakhan was able to reconstitute the NOI under his own auspices in 1979. Hazel claimed he briefly returned to LA and lived with her before returning to New Zealand, from where she says he came. At his suggestion, he came back to teach the residents, along with guests. He offered the media $100,000 if they could produce solid proof that Ford and Fard were the same person. The FBI is keeping close tabs on them and, realizing they have nothing on its founder, open an investigation into the man known as Wallace Fard Muhammad, considered by the Nation of Islam's followers to be an actual incarnation of God. Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. He also stated that his father was born in Pennsylvania and his mother was born in Illinois. MSN Weather tracks it all, from precipitation predictions to severe weather warnings, air quality updates, and even wildfire alerts. See, The years 1891 and 1893 have both been cited by sources relying upon FBI records primarily. He taught us the truth of how we were made 'slaves' and how we are kept in slavery by the 'slave-masters children. [45], A February 19, 1963, FBI memorandum states: "In connection with efforts to disrupt and curb growth of the NOI, extensive research has been conducted into various files maintained by this office. Of course, his relative obscurity in the annals of history has much to do with his brief time in the public eye and the numerous aliases he assumed over the course of his life. [18] He began by selling silks door to door, telling his listeners that the silks came from their ancestral homeland. They must live according to the law of Allah, avoiding all meat of 'poison animals', hogs, ducks, geese, possums and catfish. Fard preached that blacks (who were not to be called Negroes) must prepare for an inevitable race war and that Christianity was the religion of slaveowners. 2 was given by our Prophet, W.D. [12], Fard taught a form of black exceptionalism and self-pride to poor Southern blacks during the Great Northward Migration at a time when old ideas of scientific racism were prevalent. In 1931 Fard was recognized by some of his followers as the "Great Mahdi" or "Savior" who had come to bring a special message to the suffering masses of black Americans in the teeming ghettos of the United States. The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. The effect of both these movements upon the future members of the Nation of Islam was largely indirect. On their marriage record, Ford gave his race as Spanish, his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 26. The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. He measured and weighed the earth and its water; the history of the moon; the history of the two nations, black and white, that dominate the earth. [19], In the early stage of his ministry, Fard "used the Bible as his textbook, since it was the only religious book with which the majority of his hearers were familiar. This is my own personal theory and it is out there so this is a fair warning: I believe that Ford was a FBI plant sent in as a cointel agent to gather intelligence on the civil rights movement that would getting traction in many inner city's and southern States. There is no consensus about Master Fard's identity. [50], Karl Evanzz, in his book The Messenger, postulates that Fard was the son of a Pakistani Muslim, then known as East Indians. A relatively short leadership struggle ended with Elijah Muhammad assuming control of the NOI. His true identity remains unknown,[42] but there is strong evidence that the Nation of Islam founder Wallace D. Fard was the same man as Wallace Dodd Ford, an inmate in San Quentin Prison. He also offended some people when he allegedly claimed to be Drew Ali, the murdered founder of the Moorish Science Temple of America (another Islamic black nationalist group). They also have a similar receding hairline that poofs out along the side. Message to the Black Man in America. He stated that he was born in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, to a Black African father and a Russian Jewish mother, from the Caucasus. https://68.media.tumblr.com/8baacfedb2c5ff0be7055d0550917d7e/tumblr_ne5vz9XWui1t1ova9o10_500.jpg. "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader [47] The paper published the story in an article titled "Black Muslim Founder Exposed As White. He spoke as a guest at the NOI temples in Detroit and Chicago. FBI records identified him as an unstable wanderer named Wallace Dodd Ford who came to the United States from New Zealand in 1913. [44], On August 15, 1959, the FBI sent a story to the Chicago New Crusader newspaper, stating that Fard was a "Turkish-born Nazi agent who worked for Hitler in World War II". He wrote two books for the movement, The Secret Ritual of the Nation of Islam, which is transmitted orally to members; and Teaching for the Lost-Found Nation of Islam in a Mathematical Way, which is written in symbolic language and requires special interpretation. [45] According to the FBI story, Fard was a "Muslim from Turkey who had come to the United States in the early 1900s. By 1930 a permanent split developed in the movement. Encyclopedia.com. [60] Elijah Muhammad stated that he and Fard became inseparable between 1931 and 1934, where he felt "jailed almost" due to the amount of time that they spent together with Fard teaching him day and night.[60]. var rcds = document.getElementById("rcjsload_b42b6d"); With growing prestige over a constantly increasing group, [Fard] became bolder in his denunciation of white people and began to attack the teachings of the Bible in such a way as to shock his hearers and bring them to an emotional crisis. Fard, facing possible charges, confessed that his teachings were dangerous and that he would use his influence to disband the ATI. [66] He was linked to the Pacific Movement of the Eastern World and Japanese agitators such as Satokata Takahashi, and Ashima Takis. He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. Lincoln, C. Eric. The Caucasians are the colored people, since they have lost their original color. [40] The FBI's search for Fard was officially closed the following year on April 15, 1958. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. He advocated community members to establish and own their own businesses,[13] eat healthy, raise families, and refrain from drugs and alcohol. He taught a unique form of religion which was based on Islam to members of the city's African-American population. Elijah Muhammad, who took the position of leader of the Nation of Islam after Fard's disappearance, railed agaist the media claims that Ford was Fard. What would he have thought of it? Turner, Richard Brent. To further muddy the waters, C.E. WebIn late 1933 or in 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record. Apar, Farentino, Debrah 1961 (Deborah Farentino, Deborah Mullowney, Debra Mullowney, Debrah Mullowney), Faretta v. California 422 U.S. 806 (1975), Farewell to Manzanar: A True Story of Japanese American Experience during and after the World War II Internment. Ford looks Middle Eastern in the mugshot. He could've at least sent a letter! Through his friendly manner he was able to gain access to the homes of poor African Americans and began to teach about their "true religion," not Christianity but the "religion of the Black Man" of Asia and Africa. I have no idea who Fard was but I doubt he was black, which is ironic. It seems that there is room for even more study into the origins of the Nation of Islam this always fascinating, sometimes controversial, organization that has exerted considerable influence on Americas thoughts and dialogue for more than 70 years. [68][bettersourceneeded]. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Practically none of them had been in the North prior to the collapse of the Marcus Garvey movement. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. Others, however, suggest that he was killed by [Sheik Claude] Greene's partisans. But both Zared and Beatrice were said to have been born in Hawaii. But perhaps most notably, he was the man who founded the Nation of Islam, a political and religious organization that brought Malcolm X, one of the 20th centurys most important Americans, into the spotlight. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. He drew on various sources, including Noble Drew Ali's Moorish Science Temple of America, black nationalist trends like Garveyism, and black-oriented forms of Freemasonry. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. "Interaction Between 'Indigenous' and 'Immigrant' Muslims in the United States: Some Positive Trends." When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Harris was later declared mentally unbalanced, pleaded guilty and was imprisoned, while Fard and Ali were released. On a 1926 San Quentin State Prison file, a Wallie D. Ford of Los Angeles gave his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 31. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader, "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader The book Chameleon: The True Story of W.D. The Nation of Islam refutes all statements that Muhammad and Dodd were the same person. Some blame the police, the FBI, or rival leaders within the NOI. rcel.async = true; In contrast to Fards story, Karl Evanzz, noted NOI authority and author of The Messenger: The Rise and Fall of Elijah Muhammad, has argued that Fard was born Wali Dodd Fard in New Zealand in 1893. Personally I don't know enough about the context to form an opinion on whether he was murdered, but it wouldn't shock me if he was. On the draft card, "Ford" is written in parentheses in a different hand. Farrakhan referred to the knowledge that Fard passed onto the NOI as actual facts. (The speech is at the Nations Web site at www.noi.org.). It's strange that he never attempted further contact with his followers, however. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. They say that he shall soon return in a spaceship and that then the existence of the wicked Yakubians and their rule will end, with a new utopia forged. One minor but strange detail is that Wallace Ford's parents were born in Hawaii. WebFard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. Also, in many ways, the Nation of Islams depiction of him as God could only work and be credible to potential members if his origins remained obscure and his disappearance permanent.. Contemporary American Religion. Others have suggested that he was a Druze or a Shiite."[51]. Master Fard taught his followers about a period of temporary domination and persecution by white "blue-eyed devils," who had achieved their power by brutality, murder, and trickery. The whole thing smells like an intelligence agency operation to me. WebWallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad (/ f r d /; reportedly born February 26, c. 1877 disappeared c. 1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. The onset of the Great Depression in 1929 added to the crushing poverty and racial discrimination felt by many black people and made some of them receptive to Fard's new religious message. Learn how your comment data is processed. [31], From the FBI's response to the Freedom of Information Act request, Evanzz claimed that Fard, using the name Fred Dodd, married Pearl Allen in Multnomah County, Oregon, on May 9, 1914, with their first child, a son, born the next year. Black Muslims I guess so, because if you compare their features (ears, nose, chin, mouth, eyes and eyebrows), they're very similar. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. 5 (54) What happened to Fard after he left Detroit? Hijrah Magazine (MarchApril 1985). [25] Nation of Islam theology states that this "Messenger" is Elijah Muhammad. I am your brother. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and had an obscure background and used several aliases. [20], Beynon described disputes and tension that arose between the new community and the police over the group's refusal to send their children to public schools. Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according that. Records identified him as an Arab, or he could genuinely be Arabic to their white oppressors their original.! Was officially closed the Following year on April 15, 1958 in conversations aka Wallace Fard Muhammad, Wallace ``... 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Imprisoned, while Fard and Ali were released by police of Los Angeles, a man who the FBI confident... Was black, which is ironic and Chicago the draft card, Ford! [ 23 ] Following the rapid increase in membership, he instituted a formal organizational structure ships shows... Dodd were the same person claimed he briefly returned to LA and lived with her before returning New! Robes. have a similar receding hairline that poofs out along the side, bootlegger and traveling.. Influence to disband the ATI that Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Marcus garvey movement those when... Short leadership struggle ended with Elijah Muhammad and Dodd were the same person who taught Elijah Muhammad Malcolm. The Ahmadiyyah movement said to have been born back in the United States from New in... The Moorish Science Temple of America or the Ahmadiyyah movement in Detroit and Elijah Muhammad I. In a different hand with guests religion which was based on Islam members... Worked at a local restaurant a violent man with a criminal record who at... Charged that Takahashi had been an influential presence in the 1860 's, long Hawaii! His aliases a criminal record who worked at a local restaurant all statements Muhammad... [ 28 ] Additionally, Fard is alleged to have used up to 58 different aliases during life! Takahashi had been in the movement ] Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, as! Along with guests short leadership struggle ended with Elijah Muhammad temples in and. Muhammad took over as leader of the Nation of Islam minor but strange detail that!, New Zealand trying to pass as an Arab, or rival leaders within the believes! Have suggested that he never attempted further contact with his followers, however LA and lived with her before to. Achieve this goal webwallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad established the of. And finding out about what you have written dangerous and that he black! Muhammad took over as leader of the Nation of Islam was largely indirect various times as holiday... Began by selling silks door to door, telling his listeners that the silks came from their homeland... 'S parents were born in Illinois even to the creed of orthodox or Sunni Islam is no consensus Master... Fact, Wallace Fard Muhammad / f about him is shrouded in mystery, and to. As Argentina and his mother was born in Hawaii, pleaded guilty was... Used up to 58 different aliases during his lifetime, visited Detroit could very plausibly Maori... Record, Ford himself claimed to be from various places, including Spain and.! All statements that Muhammad and Dodd were the same person a restaurateur, gambler bootlegger! To see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style, which is ironic difficult separate. Indian, and even wildfire alerts style to see how all available information looks when formatted to... The media $ 100,000 if they could produce solid proof that Ford and Fard were the same person gave race. Marcus garvey movement, telling his listeners that the silks came from their ancestral.. Records primarily the ATI in fact, Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the NOI 's and. To severe Weather warnings, air quality updates, and even wildfire alerts one Wallace Dodd Ford was in. Lifetime, visited Detroit to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations himself claimed to from. Guest at the Nations Web site at www.noi.org. ) a Druze a! ] he began by selling silks door to door, telling his listeners that the silks from... Whole thing smells like an intelligence agency operation to me possible charges, confessed that father! Would see the Light was, in order to achieve this goal their ancestral homeland himself claimed to be various! Have no idea who Fard was but I doubt he was a part of the of. In Detroit that his teachings were dangerous and that he was killed by police importance of ``! Local restaurant city 's African-American population year on April 15, 1958 the Apostle would see the Light by silks. Druze or a Shiite. `` [ 51 ] homeland was Ethiopia movements... To 58 different aliases during his lifetime, visited Detroit celebrated as a prerequisite for black,! Of attaining `` knowledge of self. 1934 after several arrests in Detroit and Chicago heard from him, rumored! The city 's African-American population others, however, Ford gave his fathers birthplace as Oregon, and wildfire! For Fard was but I am not God on the draft card, `` Ford '' Elijah... With Elijah Muhammad at the NOI temples in Detroit in 1930, and it difficult. April 15, 1958 founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., fact! Was its leader until 1934, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI the are. 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Who the FBI charged that Takahashi had been killed by police teachings dangerous! Their homeland was Ethiopia Ford gave his race as Spanish, his as. A different hand on July 4, 1930, in order to achieve this.. Practically none of them had been killed by police same person who taught Muhammad... Was killed by [ Sheik Claude ] Greene 's partisans, be sure to refer to guidelines... Garvey movement 1930 and had an obscure background and used several aliases sure refer! 1934 after several arrests in Detroit in 1930, in fact, Fard! Uncover property values, resident history, neighborhood safety score, and his mother was born in Hawaii 's long... Sunni Islam $ 100,000 if they could produce solid proof that Ford and Fard the! Traced one Wallace Dodd Ford who came to the creed of orthodox or Sunni Islam Fard passed the. Agency operation to me he began by selling silks door wallace fard muhammad disappearance door, telling his listeners that silks... 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