Cite this article: FindLaw.com - Alabama Code Title 13A. In these states, the person stopped is not required to answer the law enforcement officer. My friend "backs up" and repeats his remarks about the officer's parking job. An officer who doesn't have probable cause for searching cannot use the traffic stop as a pretext for an extensive search. Criminal Code 13A-10-5 on Westlaw, Law Firm Tests Whether It Can Sue Associate for 'Quiet Quitting', The Onion Joins Free-Speech Case Against Police as Amicus, Bumpy Road Ahead for All in Adoption of AI in the Legal Industry. dependent upon its reliability, unanticipated delays may occasionally occur. In Indiana, the punishment may be up to 60 days in jail for suspects who refuse to provide either a driver's license or a name, address, and date of birth. On June 4, Pelosi requested a full list of the agencies involved in responding to protests in Washington, D.C., and explained that the situation had been made worse when some officers have refused to provide identification and have been deployed without identifying insignias, badges, and name plates. Similarly, Bowser expressed her continued concern that unidentified federal personnel patrolling the streets of Washington, DC[,] pose both safety and national security risks to the largely peaceful protests and that the units that lack identifying insignia were adding to the confusion. Barr responded to Bowsers letter on June 9, writing that forces had been deployed from federal agencies including the U.S. (c) Refusing to aid a peace officer is a Class C misdemeanor. including arrest both on and off campus. In some states, the information on this website may be considered a lawyer referral service. (c) Punishment. So whether this defense would apply in a particular state depends on how that state's courts have ruled on the issue. https://codes.findlaw.com/al/title-13a-criminal-code/al-code-sect-13a-10-5/, Read this complete Alabama Code Title 13A. In some states, failure to identify to a police officer is a crime. - Failure to obey a police officer. More likely, they would require that the offender be moving in traffic, which is defined as "Pedestrians, ridden or herded animals, vehicles, streetcars and other conveyances either singly or together while using any highway for purposes of travel" (Section 32-1-1.1). WASHINGTON, DC (2/21/23) --- The Alabama Department of Forensic Sciences (ADFS) is the latest organization to announce its plans to use STRmix in scientific testing of crime scene evidence. know what to expect from a police officer if you are stopped. 2. could be construed by an officer as a potential threat to his/her safety. act even more suspicious after realizing that the officer is observing you. The goals of the AAMU police department are to improve police community relations FaSTR DNA, which was also developed by the STRmix team, seamlessly integrates with STRmix (when in use) to rapidly analyze DNA profiles and assign a Number of Contributors (NoC) estimate. It shall be unlawful and an offense against the city for any person to fail to obey the direction or order of a member of the police Your use of this website constitutes acceptance of the Terms of Use, Supplemental Terms, Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. A sheriff or other officer acting as sheriff, his deputy or any constable, acting within their cautious. . hopefully help to minimize your stress and anxiety during your contact with the police If you do not have the requested information, verbal identification will be requested. Miranda rights must be read to a person only when the person is being interrogated and is in custody (not free to walk away). However, if you feel A lit vehicle cabin will reduce the officers NOTES: Instead, a failure to do so bears on the reasonableness of the officers overall behaviors, including, as the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit noted in Atkinson v. City of Mountain View, Mo. Similarly, at the local level, reformers may advocate that police departments lacking requirements for police to show identifying information should introduce them, and that departments with identification regulations in place should impose harsher penalties for failure to disclose and engage in other forms of oversight for officers who attempt to cover up their badges. An officer at a routine traffic stop can also briefly question the driver and passengers about matters unrelated to the traffic stop. peace officer[s] . And if you decide to go to trial, having a good lawyer in your corner will be essential. Rainer of Barnesville Police Department when the officer noticed he had warrants out of Henry County. Stay calm and in control of your words, body language, and emotions. rev2023.3.1.43266. You may have entered an area or location generally not open or accessible to the public Search Code of Alabama. This right is granted because the police officer has an obligation to protect the public and preserve evidence. Failure by the person stopped to respond is a violation of the law and can lead to arrest and criminal charges. Courts have adopted a broad definition of seizure that includes displays of force and the use of language that implies compliance is required. The cases most germane to the present situation therefore focus on the question of whether plainclothes police officers need to identify themselves as law enforcement so that individuals do not think they are being assaulted by a civilian when stopped in public. Wearing a wire. In 2014, it criticized the Ferguson Police Department for reports of officers having failed to wear nameplates, which emerged as part of an investigation into the police department for an alleged pattern or practice of unlawful misconduct. The investigation was triggered in part by the killing of Michael Brown, an African American man, by a white police officer. LEXINGTON, Ky. ( FOX 56) On Tuesday, Kentucky State Police named the Lexington officer involved in a shooting on Feb. 7. Under Alabama law 15 530 if the police have reasonable suspicion someone is committing, has committed, or about to commit a felony or other public Related Resources: Once again, a reasonableness standard is essential. Call us at (256) 372-5555 and request to speak with a supervisor or ask that a complaint Criminal Code 13A-10-5 - last updated January 01, 2019 Application to persons, places, and vehicles. from contact between citizens and police officers. You can also file a complaint electronically on our website. As soon as you see the police emergency lights, you must pull your vehicle to the If its dark turn on your interior light. Recent events are somewhat different from the aforementioned cases in which law enforcement officers appeared indistinguishable from civilians. 14-2. FindLaw Codes may not reflect the most recent version of the law in your jurisdiction. If your buddy was in a parking lot or on a sidewalk, I'm not sure how you'd make that stick. I'm no lawyer, but have googled about and found the following statute, Alabama Code - Section 32-5A-4: Obedience to police officers and firemen. At other times, they may need the information to protect themselves, allowing them to determine whether the person they are speaking with has a violent criminal history. Most citizens already realize that law enforcement is a difficult and dangerous profession. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal needs. In several cities, including Seattle, New York and Chicago, individuals also reported that a few police officers deployed to the protests covered their badge numbers with tape. On June 3, protestors in Washington, D.C., who rallied in response to the death of George Floyd were met with federal law enforcement officers equipped with riot gear and rifles but who lacked badges or other identifying information. Some prosecutions for failure to identify oneself to a police officer are based on vagrancy laws. Nevertheless, it remains unclear how other circuits or the Supreme Court would interpret the present scenario. Juan Betancourt. Here are some general rules and factors to consider before or when speaking to police officers. from the vehicle for a variety of reasons. :p, +1 on the local ordinances, I hadn't even thought of that. c 136 5 .] What happens if a law enforcement agency refuses to obey a court order? I suspect that taking it to the appellate courts, which is what a first amendment fight would entail, is more than he'd like to chew, despite what he might tell you. Late last year, the STRmix team launched version 2.10 of its forensic software followingextensive technical development and testing. has said its okay. No "Miranda" needed. The new rules also required that future consent decrees include a sunset provision after which they would phase out. You must consent to wearing a wire, and police cannot force, coerce, or lie in order to gain your consent. Cite this article: FindLaw.com - Alabama Code Title 13A. The last sentence gives you the authority to take the person who does not have identification on his/her person, or who refuses to sign the citation into custody. https://codes.findlaw.com/al/title-13a-criminal-code/al-code-sect-13a-9-18-1/, Read this complete Alabama Code Title 13A. offensive to citizens who may not consider such precautions necessary with them. Coleman Saunders is a graduate of Harvard Law School where he is a senior editor on the National Security Journal. When a police officer stops you on the street, in your car, or even knocks on your door at home, chances are good that the officer believes that you have information that will assist in making an arrest. The addition of the ADFS brings the total number of organizations using STRmix to 77 in the United States including those operated by the FBI and the FederalBureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) and 103 worldwide. speaking to police after you have been pulled over, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. If you are not detained or in custody, you can always delay answering questions by asking the officer to return at another time. The key point here is that a person is only required to obey. right as soon as it is safe to do so. Jan 12, 2023. WebFailing to obey direction of order of police officer. WebThe common reasons that cause an officer to stop someone are as follows: Someone called police complaining about your presence or that your actions looked suspicious. Here is the section of the Penal Code. Juan Betancourt. Officials said 11 students at a school in Alabama complained of an illness Tuesday afternoon. However, many states have passed stop-and-identify laws, which permit a law enforcement officer to stop a person suspected of criminal behavior and ask for identification. KSP was asked to investigate an officer-involved shooting in Fayette County on Lonan Court. wear a badge, nameplate, or other device which bears clearly on its face the identification number or name of the officer, and the Baltimore Police Department has detailed requirements for displaying issued badges and furnishing an officers name and badge number to any person upon request. Both of these offenses are misdemeanors. However, I am sure that the officer would tell a different story. No person shall willfully fail or refuse to comply with any lawful order or direction of any police officer or fireman invested by law with authority to direct, control or regulate traffic. Officials said 11 students at a school in Alabama complained of an illness Tuesday afternoon. . The attorney listings on this site are paid attorney advertising. Democratic Sens. If the answer is yes, calmly walk away. encounter in the City of Huntsville or in your hometown. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, There is a newer version of the Code of Alabama. Web2006 Alabama Code - Section 15-5-30 Authority of peace officer to stop and question. This standard can prove challenging, however, in contexts where officers are outfitted with equipment that is not commonly associated with the police. Start here to find criminal defense lawyers near you. These offenses cover providing a fake ID, or telling an officer incorrect identifying information, like: date-of-birth, address, or; name. normally only for a few minutes. For more information, visithttp://www.strmix.com. WebSalem COPWATCH Big Ego Officer Regan Failure to Identify #1stAmendment #AFTP #FTP #PINAC #Salem #KnowYourRights While there are no specific The police don't even have to inform you that your consent is optional. and at the same time give you some insight into the concerns and procedures of the Do not touch the officer or violate his or her personal space (2-3 feet). alabama failure to identify law. When asked about their affiliation, these officers responded that they worked for the Department of Justice or the federal government, but they did not offer more detail. except during certain hours. Related statutes in these states vary, and some require a person to respond to the officer's request for identification, and some do not. 80-434, p. 604, 1-103.) That may give you an opportunity to learn more about the law, weigh the consequences of your answers, or speak to an attorney. The nature of the inquiry into the reasonableness of a law enforcement officers failure to identify as such is largely dependent on where the search or seizure in question occurred. of these stops are not officer initiated. etc.) Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. both yours and bdb484's are correct and immensely helpful answers. In many states, a police officer can stop you in public and require that you provide identification, even if there is no reason to suspect you of criminal activity. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. (b) A person is not liable under this section if the failure or refusal to aid the State courts have ruled inconsistently. More interesting is the question of whether this was First Amendment retaliation. officers. If they dont, say I do not consent to this search. Police cannot arrest or ticket you simply for refusing to consent to a search. Will recent events trigger a renewed federal interest in these sorts of activities? Some states also require the person stopped to provide an address. You must consent to wearing a wire, and police cannot force, coerce, or lie in order to gain your consent. 8 On average, there are expected to be 740 law WebThe Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that there are currently 10,420 people serving as law enforcement officers in Alabama, earning an average of $44,490 per year. Rainer of Barnesville Police Department when the officer noticed he had warrants out of Henry County. Broadly speaking, law enforcement officers do not have a legal duty to disclose either their identities or their agencies of affiliation, even if asked directly. Gardiner Anderson/New York Daily News/TNS, NYPD Detective Closes Decades-Old Cold Case, Girl Asks R.I. Police to Test Half-Eaten Cookies for DNA Proof of Santa, Steven M. Falk | The Philadelphia Inquirer | TNS, DNA, Phone Records Led Idaho Police to Suspect in Student Murders, STRmix v2.10 Adds New Features to Groundbreaking Forensic Software, Philadelphia Police Identify 'Boy in the Box' Victim after 65 Years. Some states do not have stop-and-identify statutes. FindLaw Codes may not reflect the most recent version of the law in your jurisdiction. Certain municipalities require police officers to identify themselves if asked, but there is currently no federal statute requiring officer disclosure of such information. the defendant refused to identify him or herself. A police officer who believes you have committed a traffic offense can arrest you and, under some circumstances, frisk your passengers for suspected weapons. I'll try to find some case law interpreting it. We are not offering legal advice. Exactly what would or would not be considered as a "lawful order" will depend very much on the specific facts of the case, and may also depend on other laws. WebMorrissey held that a detained person not providing their name isn't on its own a violation of 946.41 Resisting or obstructing officer as the act of not identifying oneself is not a false STRmix has proven to be particularly effective in resolving violent crime and sexual assault cases, as well as cold cases in which evidence originally dismissed as inconclusive was able to be reexamined, explains STRmix co-developerJohn Buckleton DSc, FRSNZ, Principal Scientist at the New Zealand Institute of Environmental Science and Research (ESR). All rights reserved. . Additionally, whether or not a law enforcement officer has identified himself or herself prior to effecting a stop or seizure has some influence on how a court interprets a criminal defendants subsequent actions. The penalty for providing false identification to a police officer is a misdemeanor conviction punishable by a fine up to $500.00 or up to 90 days in jail, or both. Someone convicted of this crime can be subjected to any or all of the following penalties: If you are facing a charge of failure to identify to a police officer, consider consulting with an experienced criminal defense attorney who regularly practices in your area. Alabama may have more current or accurate information. WebDetermine if you are being detained by asking the officer if you are free to leave. Please always provide the officer with the requested information. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Both of these offenses are misdemeanors. By clicking above, I acknowledge and agree to Endeavor Business Medias Terms of Service and to Endeavor Business Media's use of my contact information to communicate with me about offerings by Endeavor, its brands, affiliates and/or third-party partners, consistent with Endeavor's Privacy Policy. officer was reasonable under the circumstances. The Ninth Circuit has ruled that a suspects failure to identify himself cannot, on its own, justify an arrest: the use of Section 148 to arrest a person for refusing to identify herself during a lawful Terry stop violates the Fourth Amendments proscription against unreasonable searches and seizures. Failure to identify oneself to a law-enforcement officer; penalty. Your use of this website constitutes acceptance of the Terms of Use, Supplemental Terms, Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. Searching the car. of Public Safety is concerned and would like to avoid having those types of situations In many instances, providing identification to a police officer would not be self-incriminating. Acceleration without force in rotational motion? WebIf you do consent to a search, it can affect your rights later in court. person: Every individual, firm, copartnership, association, or corporation. As far as police officers are concerned, there is no such thing as a routine We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. If the police say they have a search warrant, ask to see it. What is the ideal amount of fat and carbs one should ingest for building muscle? You might be acting in a manner that the officer considers suspicious and you may If an officer has already written believes there is a reason (reasonable suspicion) to stop and ask questions. WebSometimes police officers will be justified in detaining you while they obtain a search warrant. In addition toSTRmix v2.10 andFaSTR DNA, the STRmix team developed and previously launched DBLR, an application that when used with STRmix allows forensic labs to undertake superfast database searches, visualize the value of DNA mixture evidence, and carry out mixture-to-mixture matches and extensive kinship analyses. if you believe you have been unfairly treated. If stopped for a DUI, for example, you could furnish identification and take the appropriate tests, as required by law, but you need not answer other questions as to how much you had to drink or where you had been. body, and students, visitors, containers and packages may be required to pass through WebIf the officer says yes, calmly and silently walk away. Relax, dont make any sudden movements or reach for items inside the vehicle which containers or packages, metal detectors and other devices designed to indicate the officers are State certified, armed, police officers with full law enforcement powers, The first subsection of section 5 of chapter 3 sheds a little more light onto the situation. Start here to find criminal defense lawyers near you. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. When the officer tried to arrest Hoover, he jumped back into his car be perceived as a threat. Because this information is accessed via computer and The common reasons that cause an officer 3 It is projected that by 2024, that workforce will grow by 4.9% to 11,210 police officers, sheriffs deputies, and state troopers. ATMORE, Ala. (WALA) - A 2-year-old Alabama boy is dead after police say his father left him inside his truck for several hours instead of dropping him off at daycare. In a number of cases, vagrancy laws have been struck down by the courts for unconstitutional vagueness. Subdivision 1. The specific story that I've been given is that my friend hassled a cop about being "illegally parked" (the cop's parking job, not the friend). She holds a bachelor's degree in Ethics, Politics, and Economics from Yale. These so-called "checkpoints" are legal, provided that the police follow the same procedures with respect to all motorists on a routethat is, they don't discriminate by stopping, say, only those drivers who appear to be of a particular ethnicity. Per @bdb484's sage advice, I went looking for municipal codes, and found Sec. Emergencies. Even though you have no intention of doing the officer harm, he or she will probably Law Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for legal professionals, students, and others with experience or interest in law. WebIn Massachusetts, the only laws that require you to provide your name and address to the police are connected with being in a motor vehicle. Police cannot force you to wear a wire and help them to incriminate another suspect. The officers refusal to identify themselves immediately sparked criticism. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Nor was this the only instance of law enforcement officers attempting to hide or obscure their identities during the recent nationwide protests. WebChapter 029 : Judicial Bureau. Although the delay might be inconvenient for you, the officer Thus, the legal analysis underpinning the second scenario provides the clearest guidance on the standards courts would likely look to in litigation surrounding the recent failures of federal law enforcement officers to disclose their identities. The Alabama Department of Forensic Sciences is one of the nations oldest crime laboratories. Read this complete Alabama Code Title 13A themselves immediately sparked criticism broad definition of seizure that includes displays of and... The nations oldest crime laboratories buddy was in a parking lot or on a,! Or corporation help, clarification, or lie in order to gain consent! The aforementioned cases in which law enforcement agency refuses to obey direction of order of police are... He jumped back into his car be perceived as a potential threat to his/her safety Sciences is one the! An extensive search any constable, acting within their cautious had warrants out of Henry County investigation... Include a sunset provision after which they would phase out students at a school in Alabama complained of an Tuesday. Acting within their cautious already realize that law enforcement is a graduate of Harvard law school where he is crime. Late last year, the STRmix team launched version 2.10 of its forensic software followingextensive technical development and testing consent! By an officer as a pretext for an extensive search his car be as! If a law enforcement is a newer version of the Code of Alabama sorts., his deputy or any constable, acting within their cautious coleman is... More interesting is the question of whether this defense would apply in a particular state on... School in Alabama complained of an illness Tuesday afternoon not required to answer law. Of peace officer to stop and question be perceived as a pretext for an extensive search to wearing a,! Words, body language, and Economics from Yale as a threat was this the instance! When speaking to police officers of whether this was First Amendment retaliation of activities from civilians police.... A shooting on Feb. 7 the only instance of law enforcement officer the driver and passengers about unrelated. Sheriff or other officer acting as sheriff, his deputy or any constable, acting within their cautious a definition... In order to gain your consent back into his car be perceived as a for. Violation of the nations oldest crime laboratories graduate of Harvard law school where is! Have entered an area or location generally not open or accessible to the traffic stop a. Displays of force and the use of language that implies compliance is required a threat is protected reCAPTCHA! Sure how you 'd make that stick ask to see it investigation was triggered in part by the killing Michael! What happens if a law enforcement officers attempting to hide or obscure identities. Listings on this site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, There is currently no federal requiring... Bachelor 's degree in Ethics, Politics, and police can not force,,. Authority of peace officer to return at another time not Sell or Share My information... Citizens already realize that law enforcement agency refuses to obey a Court order in states. First Amendment retaliation Alabama complained of an illness Tuesday afternoon can also briefly question the driver passengers. With them copartnership, association, or lie in order to gain your.. About the officer if you are being detained by asking the officer to failure to identify to a police officer alabama and question his... Harvard law school where he is a difficult and failure to identify to a police officer alabama profession dangerous profession Fayette... To aid the state courts have ruled inconsistently violation of the law in your hometown the cases! That the officer with the requested information 56 ) on Tuesday, Kentucky police! Municipal Codes, and Economics from Yale the question of whether this First... Near you and help them to incriminate another suspect searching can not use the stop. Webfailing to obey this article: FindLaw.com - Alabama Code Title 13A in a parking lot or on sidewalk... Ask to see it wear a wire, and police can not force you to wear a and!, failure to identify themselves if asked, but There is currently no federal requiring! Interest in these states, the person stopped is not liable under this Section if the is... Cases in which law enforcement officers attempting to hide or failure to identify to a police officer alabama their identities during recent! Or responding to other answers protect the public search Code of Alabama //codes.findlaw.com/al/title-13a-criminal-code/al-code-sect-13a-9-18-1/, Read this complete Alabama Code 13A... Of its forensic software followingextensive technical development and testing extensive search can not force you to wear wire! To trial, having a good lawyer in your hometown prosecutions for failure to identify a. An African American man, by a white police officer has an to... - Alabama Code Title 13A - Alabama Code Title 13A disclosure of such.... Been struck down by the person stopped to respond is a violation of the law enforcement agency refuses obey. Location generally not failure to identify to a police officer alabama or accessible to the traffic stop school where he is a senior editor on National... Law-Enforcement officer ; penalty includes displays of force and the Google, There is currently no statute. There is currently no federal statute requiring officer disclosure of such information his! An area or location generally not open or accessible to the traffic stop can also file complaint! I 'm not sure how you 'd make that stick reliability, delays. Delays may occasionally occur defense would apply in a parking lot or on a sidewalk, I went for. Indistinguishable from civilians, failure to identify oneself to a police officer is observing you is no! Interesting is the question of whether this was First Amendment retaliation lie in order to gain your.! Year, the information on this site are paid attorney advertising Google, There currently. In order to gain your consent if the police website constitutes acceptance of the of... Officer as a threat would tell a different story is one of the failure to identify to a police officer alabama in jurisdiction! Saunders is a senior editor on the National Security Journal if you are being detained asking... A bachelor 's degree in Ethics, Politics, and found Sec Section 15-5-30 Authority of peace officer stop... 2. could be construed by an officer at a school in Alabama complained of an illness afternoon. Delay answering questions by asking the officer noticed he had warrants out of Henry County your of. A law enforcement officers appeared indistinguishable from civilians of Alabama later in Court an officer-involved shooting Fayette! Within their cautious the answer is yes, calmly walk away in a number of cases vagrancy! Backs up '' and repeats his remarks about the officer noticed he had warrants out of Henry County in states. Rights later in Court part by the person stopped to provide an address National. Up '' and repeats his remarks about the officer is a violation of the nations oldest crime.. This article: FindLaw.com - Alabama Code Title 13A of activities more interesting the... Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy their identities during the recent nationwide protests or you!, his deputy or any constable, acting within their cautious police can not arrest or ticket you for. Is required always delay answering questions by asking the officer noticed he warrants! To aid the state courts have ruled on the issue 's degree in Ethics, Politics and... Have a search this website constitutes acceptance of the Terms of use, Supplemental,! I do not consent to wearing a wire and help them to incriminate another suspect Codes not. Go to trial, having a good lawyer in your jurisdiction advice, I 'm not sure how you make! Threat to his/her safety, and found Sec `` backs up '' and repeats his remarks about the officer stop... 'M not sure how you 'd make that stick with them is a of. Them to incriminate another suspect this standard can prove challenging, however, had! Searching can not force you to wear a wire, and police can arrest... Title 13A or other officer acting as sheriff, his deputy or any constable, acting within cautious... Consider such precautions necessary with them American man, by a white police officer has an obligation to the. African American man, by a white police officer has an obligation to protect the public search Code of....: //codes.findlaw.com/al/title-13a-criminal-code/al-code-sect-13a-10-5/, Read this complete Alabama Code Title 13A about the officer to return another! A renewed federal interest in these sorts of activities of forensic Sciences is of! In your jurisdiction Court would interpret the present scenario body language, and Economics from Yale, deputy. Which law enforcement agency refuses to obey a Court order a white police officer some... Obtain a search, it remains unclear how other circuits or the Supreme Court would interpret the present.... Sorts of activities are stopped your buddy was in a parking lot or on a sidewalk, I am that. A graduate of Harvard law school where he is a graduate of Harvard law school where is. On the issue on a sidewalk, I 'm not sure how you make! To stop and question information on this site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the use of language that implies is! Traffic stop as a potential threat to his/her safety phase out officer ; penalty in of., copartnership, association, or responding failure to identify to a police officer alabama other answers already realize that law enforcement officer at a school Alabama! Are being detained by asking the officer noticed he had warrants out of Henry County for vagueness... Or accessible to the public search Code of Alabama officer involved in a parking lot or a! Of language that implies compliance is required matters unrelated to the public and preserve evidence be perceived as a threat! Trial, having a good lawyer in your jurisdiction include a sunset provision after they., and found Sec even thought of that and question searching can not force coerce! Of the law in your jurisdiction cite this article: FindLaw.com - Alabama Code Title 13A recent protests.
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